80 Years Ago Today, A Factory Worker Signed A $150-A-Week Deal And Became Marilyn Monroe

On this day in 1946, a little-known young woman named Norma Jeane Dougherty walked into a future she could scarcely have imagined. At just 20 years old, the aspiring model signed her very first motion picture contract with 20th Century Fox, accepting a modest salary of about $150 per week. It was a simple studio agreement by Hollywood standards, yet it marked the first official step in the extraordinary transformation of a woman who would later become known across the globe as Marilyn Monroe.

At the time, Norma Jeane was far from the glamorous screen goddess history would celebrate. Raised in foster homes and orphanages after a difficult childhood, she had married young during World War II while her husband served overseas.

She spent part of the war working in a California aircraft factory, where her life changed after a military photographer spotted her during an assignment documenting women supporting the war effort. Her natural charm in front of the camera soon led to modeling assignments, with her radiant smile and unmistakable presence earning growing attention from photographers and magazine editors.

A Studio Sees Star Potential

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Hollywood talent scouts noticed that same magnetic quality. Executives at 20th Century Fox believed the photogenic blonde possessed something difficult to define but impossible to ignore. Before offering substantial acting opportunities, the studio arranged a screen test, allowing producers to evaluate how she appeared and performed before motion picture cameras.

The footage revealed a young woman whose expressive face and warmth translated naturally onto film. Although she had little acting experience, studio executives sensed enormous promise. Around this period, Norma Jeane made another decision that would shape entertainment history forever.

She adopted the professional name Marilyn Monroe. “Marilyn” was inspired by Broadway performer Marilyn Miller, while “Monroe” came from her mother’s maiden name. The elegant stage name proved memorable and perfectly suited the glamorous image the studio hoped to cultivate.

The Birth of a Cultural Icon

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The initial contract did not guarantee immediate stardom. Monroe’s early months in Hollywood included acting lessons, voice coaching, dance instruction, and countless hours refining her craft. She also faced setbacks, including losing her first Fox contract before later rebuilding her career with determination.

By the early 1950s, audiences had fallen in love with her unforgettable performances in films such as Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, How to Marry a Millionaire, and The Seven Year Itch. Her blend of vulnerability, wit, and undeniable screen presence elevated her beyond movie stardom into the realm of cultural legend.

Looking back, that 1946 contract appears almost unbelievable in its modest beginnings. For just $150 a week, 20th Century Fox secured the services of a hopeful young model whose new name, Marilyn Monroe, would become one of the most recognizable in cinema history, forever symbolizing the glamour, ambition, and enduring mystique of Hollywood’s golden age.

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Author: Philip Uwaoma

2026 MLB Trade Deadline Buzz, Trades Tracker: Twins Acquire Orioles Pitcher

The 2026 MLB trade deadline is approaching, and there will be teams buying and selling – and plenty of rumors about both – before then. Here you’ll find the latest rumors, news and trades from around the league. July 31 The Minnesota Twins appear to be buyers. Just hours after acquiring reliever A.J. Minter from the New York Mets, Minnesota acquired Baltimore Orioles right-hander Dean Kremer, the two teams announced. Minnesota is sending 18-year-old outfield prospect Jhomnardo Reyes to Baltimore in the trade; Reyes is now ranked as the No. 20 prospect in Baltimore’s farm system, per MLB Pipeline. Over seven starts this season, Kremer, who sports a career 4.37 ERA, owns a 6.50 ERA, a 1.36 WHIP and a 65 ERA+ across 36.0 innings pitched. The Twins (56-55) have won seven of their last nine games and are now tied with the Cleveland Guardians for the third American League wild-card seed and three games behind the Chicago White Sox for first place in the AL Central. The Milwaukee Brewers appear to be putting their money where their mouth is. If Milwaukee were to acquire Detroit Tigers superstar left-hander Tarik Skubal, it would be willing to eat the remaining money on his 2026 salary, according to The Athletic. Skubal has roughly $9.8 million remaining on his salary for this season and is a free agent at year’s end. If Skubal lands in Milwaukee, he’d form a tantalizing, one-two rotation punch with Jacob Misiorowski and a Brewers starting staff that’s first in MLB in opponent batting average (.213) and second in ERA (3.38) and WHIP (1.08). The Brewers stand atop the National League Central at 67-41, good for the second-best record in the sport. AJ Minter may just be the first of many relievers on his way out of Queens. The Milwaukee Brewers and Pittsburgh Pirates are among the teams expressing interest in acquiring New York Mets reliever Luke Weaver, according to The Athletic. Weaver, who’s in the first season of a two-year, $22 million deal, boasts a 1.88 ERA, an 0.84 WHIP and a 222 ERA+ this season, while totaling 44 strikeouts and 1.9 wins above replacement over 43.0 innings pitched. The Mets’ big offseason splash could be on the move. The Chicago Cubs, Tampa Bay Rays, Atlanta Braves and Philadelphia Phillies are among the teams showing “strong interest” in acquiring Mets right-hander Freddy Peralta, per The Athletic. The report notes that the Mets are asking for a top-100 prospect, among other assets, in a trade. Peralta, who’s a free agent after this season, has a 4.99 ERA, a 1.48 WHIP and an 83 ERA+, which are each career worsts. That said, Peralta is a two-time All-Star who’s a year removed from posting a career-best 2.70 ERA and 5.5 wins above replacement. July 30 Cincinnati Reds star right-hander Hunter Greene is drawing “significant interest,” according to The Athletic. The report notes that the Reds aren’t necessarily looking to move Greene. Rather, if a team blows them away with a trade offer, a deal could then materialize. Greene, a 2024 All-Star, has made just four starts this season, as he recently returned from an elbow injury. Last season, across 19 starts, Greene posted a 2.76 ERA, an 0.94 WHIP and a 161 ERA+, while totaling 132 strikeouts and 4.2 wins above replacement. The 26-year-old Greene is under team control through 2029, with the Reds sitting in last place in the National League Central at 50-57. Detroit Tigers superstar left-hander and two-time American League Cy Young Award winner Tarik Skubal “is going to be traded,” according to ESPN. Skubal, who’s a free agent after this season, has a 2.79 ERA, an 0.91 WHIP and a 154 ERA+, while totaling 116 strikeouts and 3.1 wins above replacement over 96 â…” innings pitched (16 starts). The Milwaukee Brewers “would love” to acquire San Diego Padres star closer and two-time All-Star Mason Miller, according to ESPN. Miller, who’s under contract through 2029, is 28 for 28 in save situations, boasting an 0.79 ERA, an 0.79 WHIP and a 525 ERA+, while totaling 85 strikeouts and 2.7 wins above replacement over 45 â…” innings pitched. If Miller lands in Milwaukee, he’d join a Brewers bullpen that’s fifth in MLB in ERA (3.68). July 26 With his future uncertain, right-hander Freddy Peralta held the Los Angeles Dodgers to three runs (two earned) and six hits while throwing 93 pitches in four innings Sunday before New York rallied with three-run homers by Tyrone Taylor and Marcus Semien in an 8-3 victory. It could end up being Peralta’s last start for the Mets. “I can’t hide that,” Peralta said. “I know it probably is, but I have to focus and keep giving the best of myself and if it happens, it happens. I’m just thankful and grateful to be part of this organization. I know that so far I let them down. I haven’t (done) what I was supposed to do, but I’m grateful to be here.’ Peralta can become a free agent after the season. The two-time All-Star was acquired from Milwaukee in January for youngsters Jett Williams and Brandon Sproat as the Mets gave up a pair of players rated among the game’s top 100 prospects in the anticipation Peralta would be the frontline starter they needed. Instead, he is 5-9 with a 4.99 ERA in 22 starts and has failed to complete five innings in four of his past five outings. He was 5-5 with a 3.90 ERA after beating Atlanta 8-1 on June 14 but is 0-4 with a 7.93 ERA in his last seven starts, including a June 20 dud when he allowed 10 runs and 10 hits over 2 â…” innings at Philadelphia. July 25 Could the starting shortstop for the National League in the 2026 MLB All-Star Game be on the move? While they’re “not shopping” the two-time All-Star, the Washington Nationals will “listen” to trade offers for shortstop CJ Abrams, according to The Athletic. The report notes that the New York Yankees and Milwaukee Brewers are among the teams interested in acquiring Abrams. Abrams is under contract through 2028 and is in the midst of arguably the best season of his career. Through 100 games, Abrams has totaled 24 home runs, 76 RBIs, 16 stolen bases, a 148 OPS+ and 3.9 wins above replacement, while boasting a .288/.361/.544 slash line. Abrams leads MLB shortstops in home runs, RBIs, slugging percentage (.544) and OPS (.905). The Nationals are 52-52 and three games behind the Arizona Diamondbacks for the third NL wild-card seed. The Athletics got some pitching help. Dallas Keuchel has signed a minor-league deal with the A’s, according to ESPN. Keuchel, 38, will report to the team’s Triple-A affiliate. Keuchel, a two-time All-Star and five-time Gold Glover, last pitched in MLB in 2024 with the Milwaukee Brewers, making four starts. If the southpaw makes his way to the big-league club, the Athletics would be his eighth MLB team. Keuchel won the 2015 American League Cy Young Award with the Houston Astros, where he spent the first seven seasons of his MLB career (2012-18). The Athletics, who are 44-59, are 29th in MLB with a 5.22 rotation ERA, a 1.48 rotation WHIP and a .266 opponent batting average against their rotation. July 23 The Los Angeles Angels, who own the worst record in the American League (41-62), are “very open to trading controllable players if the right offers materialize,” according to ESPN. Those players reportedly include starting pitchers José Soriano and Reid Detmers — who are each under contract through 2028 — and shortstop Zach Neto, who’s under contract through 2029. Over 118.0 innings pitched (21 starts), Soriano has recorded a 3.43 ERA, 1.25 WHIP, 122 strikeouts and a 122 ERA+; over 120.0 innings pitched (21 starts), Detmers has posted a 4.05 ERA, a 1.10 WHIP, 136 strikeouts and a 103 ERA+. Neto has totaled an AL-high 69 runs scored, 19 home runs, 46 RBIs and a 117 OPS+, while sporting a .238/.326/.446 slash line. Granted, he also leads the AL with 141 strikeouts. July 22 If the Padres make flame-throwing closer Mason Miller available before the trade deadline, then the Yankees will attempt to bring him to New York, per the New York Post. There is no indication yet that the Padres are putting Miller on the block, as whether they buy or sell has a lot to do with the team’s record as the deadline nears, but the Yankees wanting Miller makes a lot of sense given his dominance. Miller is also under team control through 2029, so he would not be a rental – which also means he would not be cheap. The Padres acquired Miller last deadline in a package that included one of the top prospects in baseball, Leo De Vries, and while that might not be what San Diego gets back with a year less of team control left, Miller isn’t exactly being dealt away at rental prices. New York has David Bednar closing for it already, but Miller has a 0.86 ERA with 78 strikeouts in 41 â…” innings. He’s one of the most dominant arms in the game, is still 27 years old and could anchor the Yankees’ bullpen for the rest of the decade without an extension. San Diego, though, is two games back of a wild-card spot, with its struggling star hitters no longer struggling, so dealing Miller now to reload for 2027 might not be appealing given that much of the current core will carry over into next season. It all depends on what the Padres decide to do, however, whether it’s to buy, sell or a combination of both. Trade two-time Cy Young winner Tarik Skubal for a deadline haul, and start working on 2027 and beyond? Hold on to Skubal and attempt to win in 2026 while he’s still a Tiger? Those were the options under consideration. Per the Athletic, though, a third path is being discussed by Detroit, and that’s dealing Skubal – a pending free agent – now in a package that will give the Tigers both a present-day replacement for him in the rotation, as well as help for the future. The plan would be to bring back a pitcher under team control who, while not being the pitcher Skubal is – few are – would productively fill in his innings as well as give them one less pitcher to have to acquire over the offseason. There are obvious risks to this – the American League is weak, and the presence of Skubal means a short playoff series could go the Tigers’ way if they can simply get to October – but with just two months maximum of the defending AL Cy Young winner in Detroit, the risk could be worth it if it helps to secure a better future. Especially since, through July 21, the Tigers are five games out of a wild-card spot and 6.5 out of the AL Central lead. Neither are impossible deficits, but the Tigers are looking at seven teams ahead of them in the wild-card race and three in the division; they aren’t alone in trying to secure one of these playoff tickets. The Tampa Bay Rays have the best record in the American League, and that may spur an aggressive trade deadline. “I think the big surprise will be Tampa buying big,” one rival executive reportedly told The Athletic. “They’re everywhere scouting.” At 58-42, Tampa Bay, which hasn’t made the playoffs since 2023, holds a two-game lead on the New York Yankees for first place in the AL East and the best record in the AL. Even though he hasn’t pitched since May, Clay Holmes is attracting interest. There’s a “greater chance” the New York Mets would trade Holmes, rather than extend him, according to The Athletic. Coming off a 2025 campaign where Holmes posted a 3.53 ERA and a 116 ERA+ in what was his first season as a full-time MLB starting pitcher (Holmes was previously a two-time All-Star as a reliever), the right-hander boasts a 2.39 ERA and 175 ERA+ this season, but he hasn’t pitched since May due to a fractured fibula. Holmes is in the second season of a three-year, $38 million deal. The Mets are 43-59, good for last place in the National League East. Could one of the best free agent signings of the offseason be moved? Some teams feel it’s “inevitable” that the Washington Nationals trade left-hander Foster Griffin, according to The Athletic. Griffin, who signed a one-year, $5.5 million deal with the Nationals after not pitching in MLB since 2022 (he pitched in Japan from 2023-25), boasts a 2.68 ERA, a 1.03 WHIP, a 159 ERA+ and 3.7 wins above replacement across 117 â…“ innings pitched (20 starts) this season, with him earning a spot on the NL All-Star roster. The Nationals are 51-51 and 1.5 games behind the Pittsburgh Pirates for the third NL wild-card seed. July 21 The Giants have had a rough 2026, but there are pieces on the team that could be moved to try to build a better 2027 and beyond. Per the San Francisco Chronicle, two such players are outfielder Heliot Ramos and infielder Casey Schmitt. The Chronicle reports that scouts from the Mariners and Phillies were in attendance to see the Giants face the Royals on Monday. What makes Ramos attractive to other teams is also why the Giants might want to hang onto him, though, so it’s unclear if he would actually be moved: Ramos is batting .276/.310/.469, which is even better than it looks owing to Oracle Park’s pro-pitcher dimensions, and the 26-year-old isn’t even arbitration-eligible for the first time until 2027 – Ramos would not be a free agent until before the 2030 season. As for Schmitt, he is playing third, first, second base and shortstop for the Giants in ‘26, while batting .275/.304/.482 with 19 homers. Like with Ramos, that line is even better than it looks – his 120 OPS+ has him very comfortably above the league-average production at any of the positions he’s played this season. Also like Ramos, Schmitt isn’t eligible for arbitration until this offseason – any teams looking to pry Ramos or Schmitt from the Giants will be paying for the privilege, but they will also be getting far more than just a rental for the price. The Giants might be willing to hear those offers, though, as San Francisco is 20.5 back in the NL West even with the likes of Ramos and Schmitt on the roster, and has the third-worst record in the NL, putting it ahead of just the Mets and Rockies in the NL wild-card race. July 20 The Los Angeles Angels have the worst record in the American League (40-61). Is the inevitable coming at the trade deadline? “We are going to have to be very open-minded,” general manager John Mozeliak, who was promoted to the role last month in the wake of Perry Minasian’s dismissal, said about the team’s trade deadline plans, according to MLB.com. “Obviously, we’re not having the year we hoped to. When you think about the trade deadline, you think about the offseason. There are certain times when you have the ability to get better, and so understanding the market and where that’s going, that’s first and foremost my biggest thing.” Angels shortstop Zach Neto (AL-best 69 runs scored), ace José Soriano (3.43 ERA in 21 starts) and left-hander Reid Detmers (4.16 ERA in 20 starts), among others, are theoretically candidates to be moved. “I’m not going to mention names, but what I am going to stick to is we know things have to change,” Mozeliak said. “And what that looks like, who that looks like, that’s to be determined. But not going into this with an open-minded approach, I think, would be a failure on my part.” The Detroit Tigers have a losing record and arguably the best pitcher in the sport, Tarik Skubal, is a prime trade candidate given his looming free agency. But will the Tigers go against the grain and aim to make a playoff push? “We’ve been playing Game 7 since May,” Tigers manager A.J. Hinch said before the team’s 8-6 win against the Chicago Cubs on July 20. “We know what’s ahead. We know what the conversation around our team is. Tarik is in the news every single day because someone has a dream trade to make up — yet we have a game to win that night. … We’re taking it [trade buzz] with open arms, that it’s part of our identity. We’ve got to block out all the news of what’s ahead the next few weeks and get to winning games.” While 47-53, the Tigers are just 3.5 games behind the Boston Red Sox for the third AL wild-card seed and 6.5 games behind the Chicago White Sox for first place in the AL Central. They’ve also won 12 of their last 16 games. Colorado Rockies general manager Josh Byrnes orchestrated a trade with his former team Monday, sending right-hander Seth Halvorsen to the Los Angeles Dodgers for two minor league players. Halvorsen is eligible to come off the 15-day injured list after being placed on it earlier this month with inflammation in his right shoulder. He is 0-1 with a 4.74 ERA across 21 appearances this season. As part of the deal, Colorado picked up right-handed pitcher Nick Frasso and outfielder Landyn Vidourek from the Dodgers. Byrnes knows the Los Angeles farm system after spending more than a decade in the front office with the team. He left in December to join forces with Paul DePodesta, the Rockies’ president of baseball operations, in an effort to turn around a franchise that’s trying to break a string of three straight 100-loss seasons. The 27-year-old Frasso was 1-0 with a 4.74 ERA with Triple-A Oklahoma City this season. He was picked up by the Dodgers as part of a deal with Toronto on Aug. 2, 2022. Frasso was ranked the 80th overall prospect in baseball before the 2024 season by MLB.com. He will report to Triple-A Albuquerque. Vidourek, a third-round pick out of the University of Cincinnati in 2025, is hitting .176 with eight home runs and 28 RBIs in the minors this season. He will report to Single-A Fresno. Colorado drafted Halvorsen in the seventh round out of Tennessee in 2023. The 26-year-old is 3-4 in 75 career games with the Rockies and has 13 saves. The Rockies entered the day 23 1/2 games behind Los Angeles in the NL West.

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22 Years Later: Robert De Niro’s Forgotten Horror Film Remains His Lowest-Rated Movie on Rotten Tomatoes

Robert De Niro’s filmography is truly second to none, but one genre he never fully explored was horror.

According to IMDb, De Niro has been apart of roughly 127 films and television projects throughout his career. Only four of those credits fall into the horror or horror-hybrid genre.

One of those films was 2004’s Godsend, released 22 years ago. Directed by Nick Hamm, it also starred Greg Kinnear, Rebecca Romijn, and Cameron Bright.

The psychological horror film follows a grieving couple who secretly clone their deceased 8-year-old son, only to discover the cloned child has a dark and sinister side.

On paper, the premise is somewhat intriguing, but Godsend struggled both critically and commercially. More than two decades later, it remains De Niro’s lowest-rated film on Rotten Tomatoes with a 3% score.

De Niro has never publicly addressed the struggles surrounding the film or why it did not pan out the way they likely expected when creating it. However, with the number of films he has made throughout his career, not every project is going to become an all-time classic.

Interestingly, 2004 was not the best year for De Niro. He also released The Bridge of San Luis Rey that same year, and alongside Godsend, it ranks as his second-lowest-rated film on Rotten Tomatoes with just a 4% critics score.

Some of his other lowest-rated films include The Big Wedding (2013), New Year’s Eve (2011), Little Fockers (2010), and Killing Season (2013).

Related: Robert De Niro’s Forgotten Mafia Movie Is Now Free to Watch

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Author: Cole Sullivan

MLB Schedule Today: How to Watch, TV, Streaming for Yankees vs. Cubs, More

There are 15 MLB games on today’s schedule, and three of them air nationally on FOX and FS1. FS1 carries an afternoon matchup between the Twins and Mariners, two teams hovering right around .500, while FOX has a doubleheader of its own in prime time featuring the Diamondbacks and Guardians, both clubs sitting comfortably above .500, and the Yankees and Cubs, two of the stronger records in baseball right now. All three streams live and on demand on FOX One. MLB Schedule for August 1 on FOX Networks Twins at Mariners Minnesota is hovering around .500 and Seattle is hanging just below it, so this one shapes up as a tight, low-margin affair between two teams still very much in the mix. Both sides need wins to keep pace in a crowded American League field, which should make for a competitive afternoon on the West Coast. Diamondbacks at Guardians Arizona and Cleveland enter this one on comparable footing, both clubs a handful of games over .500 and pushing for playoff positioning in their respective leagues. It is a matchup of two teams trending in the right direction, and neither wants to slip this weekend. Yankees at Cubs This is a marquee matchup between two of the better records in baseball. New York and Chicago have both separated themselves from the pack, and a night game at Wrigley Field between two contenders is about as good as the regular season gets. Other August 1 MLB Games How to Watch MLB Games FOX and FS1 carry today’s national games, Twins at Mariners, Diamondbacks at Guardians and Yankees at Cubs, all of them streaming live and on demand on FOX One.

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‘I Couldn’t Find Work’: One of Sylvester Stallone’s Best Movies Nearly Ended His Career

After breaking through with the 1976 sports drama Rocky, Sylvester Stallone established himself as one of the biggest action stars in Hollywood with blockbuster films such as First Blood, where he debuted the iconic Vietnam veteran John Rambo, Cliffhanger and Demolition Man.

However, in 1997, Stallone decided to take a major career risk by taking on a role that required a dramatic pay cut. He also had to put on 40 pounds, thereby effectively shedding his action-hero persona.

Stallone portrayed Freddy Heflin, the sheriff of a suburban New Jersey town, in the crime drama Cop Land, directed by James Mangold. Freddy teams up with Internal Affairs officer Moe Tilden, played by Robert De Niro, to try to uncover a massive cover-up by a group of corrupt cops. This included Gary Figgis, played by Ray Liotta.

The film was generally well received by critics. It was not a commercial flop, but its box-office performance was far below that of Stallone’s more popular action films.

The risk did not pay off for Stallone, who admitted the movie was a major setback in his career.

“Nobody wanted me after Cop Land,” he told AARP in a 2025 interview. “Even my agents. I was fired from CAA. My personal manager at the time let me go. He said, ‘I can’t do anything for you. Nobody really wants you anymore.’ And I go, ‘How’d this happen?’ I was told these studios feel as though you’re not what you were. Time has passed. Your genre is over.

“For almost a decade, I couldn’t find work. My former agent, Ron Meyer, was running Universal Studios. And I would go in and say, ‘Please, I’ll take anything.’ He goes, ‘I’ll try to help you, but it’s not up to me.’ And that was it.”

Stallone eventually returned to the top. He wrote, directed and starred in the sixth installment of the signature franchise that put him on the map. Rocky Balboa grossed $155 million worldwide in 2006, marking Stallone’s successful comeback.

Cop Land Considered One of Sylvester Stallone’s Best Movies

Despite nearly ending Stallone’s decorated career, Cop Land has endured as one of his best works. Rolling Stone ranks the 1997 drama No. 3 in its list of Stallone’s best movies, as voted on by the publication’s readers.

“Stallone’s career hit some serious roadblocks in the mid-1990s,” Rolling Stone wrote. “The Specialist, Judge Dredd, Assassins and Daylight were all debacles, and studios suddenly stopped bankrolling his signature big-budget action movies.

“… Stallone gained weight for the movie, and showed he could do more than flex his biceps and blow about bad guys with a bazooka. His career would fall deeper into oblivion over the next few years, and Cop Land remains one of his great, great movies from the low point of his post-fame career.”

The gamble may have proved costly for Stallone, but it also produced one of the defining points in his legacy.

Related: 1988 Cult Classic Starring Wrestling Legend Features One of the ‘Greatest Fight Scenes Ever’

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Author: Paolo Songco

1985 Robert De Niro Cult Classic, Originally a Box Office Flop, One of the ‘Best Movies of All Time’

Throughout Robert De Niro’s career, he starred in a slew of wildly successful movies, which often made it seem like everything he touched turned to gold. Films like The Godfather Part II, Taxi Driver, Raging Bull, and The Deer Hunter were all immediate box office and critical hits. However, one strikingly unusual box office flop starring the actor grew to become a cult classic that is now ranked as one of the greatest films ever made.

Robert De Niro’s 1985 Film ‘Brazil’ Flopped at the Box Office Amid a Troubled Release

Robert De Niro wearing a memorable costume behind the scenes on the set of Brazil.

Photo by Embassy International Pictures/Sunset Boulevard/Corbis via Getty Images

In 1985, Universal Pictures released the film Brazil, which starred Jonathan Pryce, Robert De Niro, Katherine Helmond, Ian Holm, Bob Hoskins, Michael Palin, Ian Richardson, Peter Vaughan, and Kim Greist. Unfortunately for everyone involved in the making of the movie, it was a box office flop. According to IMDb, the film was produced for an estimated $15 million, excluding distribution and marketing expenses, and brought in just $9,953,708 at the worldwide box office.

In May 2023, Brazil’s director Terry Gilliam discussed the film’s troubled release when he appeared on The Hollywood Reporter’s It Happened in Hollywood podcast. During that discussion, he explained that the head of Universal Pictures at the time, Sid Sheinberg, “hated” the movie. As a result, the studio wouldn’t even release it in North America at the time unless major changes were made.

After refusing to transform his own film, Gilliam launched a campaign attempting to force the film’s release. For example, he took out a full-page ad in Variety with a simple message: “Dear Sid Sheinberg: When are you going to release my film, ‘Brazil‘? Terry Gilliam.” He also publicly encouraged members of the media to see the film internationally and push for its domestic release.

The director even enlisted Robert De Niro to help call for the movie to come out when they arranged to appear on Good Morning America together. Ultimately, the film only hit theaters after the LA Film Critics Association voted Brazil best picture, best screenplay, and Gilliam best director of 1985, which resulted in Sheinberg relenting.

The delay was so bad that Brazil was released on December 18, 1985, in the United States after it came out in France on February 20, 1985. It was also allowed into theaters in several other international countries before American audiences were given their first chance to see it. The film didn’t even come out until 1986 in Canada, Hong Kong, and Japan.

Robert De Niro’s ‘Brazil’ Ranked One of the ‘Best Movies of All Time’

Even though Brazil wasn’t embraced by the studio that produced it or moviegoers at the time of its release, it definitely found its audience. The film developed a dedicated fan following, which Criterion celebrated by listing it among the “cult movies” the company has released remastered copies of. As time progressed, the film garnered more mainstream accolades, including currently being listed on Rotten Tomatoes’ dynamic “Best Movies of All Time” ranking. Additionally, Empire Magazine ranked Brazil at No. 83 on its “Greatest Movies of All Time” list in 2008.

There are many reasons why Brazil has been ranked among the best films of all time by widely respected outlets like those. One obvious factor in its garnering praise is that it is a singular film and visual masterpiece from the mind of Terry Gilliam. Easily one of the most unique mainstream directors ever, the former Monty Python member has helmed other acclaimed but strange movies like Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas and 12 Monkeys.

The sci-fi comedy presents a captivating dystopian future in which incompetence and bureaucratic indifference make life comically difficult for everyone. Beyond its narrative, the film stands as a highly influential work thanks to retro-futuristic visuals that left a lasting mark on pop culture and society. Another factor that shouldn’t be ignored is that Robert De Niro gave one of the most memorably unusual performances of his career in his small but iconic role. Without giving spoilers, the movie features an ending that is legitimately stunning.

Next: 1995 Robert De Niro Classic Ranked Among ‘Best Movies Of All Time’ Has ‘Best Movie Shootout of All Time’

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Author: Matthew Thomas

Major U.S. Trial Shows Low-Cost Liquid Can Stop Kids’ Cavities Without Drilling

For decades, treating cavities has almost always meant drills, fillings, and, in severe cases, surgery. But new research suggests many young children could avoid those procedures thanks to a simple liquid that stops tooth decay before it worsens.

A large U.S. clinical trial has found that silver diamine fluoride (SDF), an inexpensive liquid applied directly to decayed teeth, can successfully halt cavity progression without drilling, injections, or anesthesia. The findings, published in JAMA Pediatrics, provide the strongest evidence yet that the treatment is both safe and effective in young children, potentially paving the way for full approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Landmark Trial Strengthens Case for Wider Use

Photo by Evgeniy Kozlov on Unsplash

Photo by Evgeniy Kozlov on Unsplash

The Phase III trial, led by researchers at the University of Michigan School of Dentistry, enrolled 830 children younger than six years old from dental offices, pediatric medical practices, and Head Start programs across Michigan, New York, and Iowa. Researchers evaluated whether applying 38% silver diamine fluoride every six months could stop active tooth decay in baby teeth.

The results were encouraging. The treatment successfully arrested decay in more than half of affected baby teeth, offering a noninvasive alternative to traditional cavity treatment, which typically requires removing decayed tooth material before placing a filling.

Lead investigator Margherita Fontana said the treatment is safe even for children as young as one year old. That finding is especially significant because tooth decay remains the most common chronic disease affecting children in the United States, with more than 40% experiencing cavities. Left untreated, those cavities can lead to severe pain, infections, difficulty eating or sleeping, missed school days, and emergency hospital visits.

Expanding Access to Dental Care

mixetto / Getty Images

Researchers believe SDF could transform care for patients who struggle with conventional dental treatment, including toddlers, older adults, people with developmental or physical disabilities, individuals with severe dental anxiety, and those with limited access to dentists.

The treatment involves painting the liquid onto the cavity using a small sponge applicator, eliminating the need for drilling or sedation. One drawback is that the decayed portion of the tooth permanently turns dark after treatment.

Scientists say the trial provides the rigorous evidence needed to support an FDA application for SDF as a cavity treatment. If approved, experts believe insurers may be more willing to cover the therapy, healthcare providers could adopt it more widely, and more children could receive treatment before cavities become painful or require surgery.

Researchers also note that repeated applications may preserve baby teeth until they naturally fall out, while adults could use the treatment as either long term cavity management or temporary protection before restorative dental work becomes possible.

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Author: Philip Uwaoma