Dandruff is something we’d all like to avoid. But it’s not always so easy. There are many symptoms associated with dandruff: dryness, flaking, itching, redness, oiliness, the list goes on. So if you want to prevent dandruff from becoming a problem, or if you’re struggling to get rid of the stuff, we’ve gathered a list of the best anti-dandruff shampoos and shampoo treatments that’ll help you live your best flake-free life.
But before we get into our best dandruff shampoos for men roundup, let’s first get into the grooming and hair care nitty-gritty about what dandruff is, along with what causes it. We usually recognize dandruff by the dry, white flakes of skin that are littered throughout your hair and on the collar of your shirt or shoulders. These telltale flakes can also appear in your eyebrows, beard, or mustache.
While the dry, white flakes are harmless, that doesn’t mean they’re any less frustrating. Not only can dandruff be embarrassing, but it can leave your scalp feeling dry, itchy, red, and irritated. So why do you get dandruff? Dandruff can have several causes, such as having skin that’s too dry or too oily, or having skin that is irritated and inflamed. But the most common cause is an overgrowth of the yeast-like fungus Malassezia. Which is why a number of the shampoos on our list use antifungal ingredients (pyrithione zinc, selenium sulfate, and tea tree oil, to name a few).
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Below, you’ll find our list of the hardest-working anti-dandruff shampoos on the market. Consider them saviors worth adding to your flake-fighting regimen.
Best Dandruff Shampoos at a Glance
- Selsun Blue Medicated with Menthol Dandruff Shampoo
- Nizoral Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
- Head & Shoulders Clinical Strength Dandruff Shampoo
Best Anti-Dandruff Shampoos in 2024
1. Selsun Blue Medicated with Menthol Dandruff Shampoo
This medicated yet accessibly over-the-counter anti-dandruff shampoo is among the very best. Selsun Blue treats dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis by utilizing the key ingredient selenium sulfide to blast away redness, itchiness, flaking, and irritation. And because it’s “anti-infective,” it will also slow yeast growth that can add to your dandruff headaches. The cooling, soothing sensation thanks to menthol is pretty sweet, too.
[$8; amazon.com]
2. Blu Atlas Shampoo
If you want to free your scalp of bad dandruff, don’t add toxic agents and chemicals. Blu Atlas’s gentle formula made with 99% naturally-sourced ingredients, including jojoba protein and aloe vera, offer your skin much-needed hydration and relief. Continue using this eco-friendly product even after your dandruff has disappeared; jojoba is also known to treat clogged hair follicles and stimulate hair growth.
[$25; bluatlas.com]
3. Nizoral Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
Nizoral is a clinically proven anti-dandruff shampoo that fights awful side effects of dandruff: flaking, scaling, and itchiness. The shampoo employs the active ingredient ketoconazole at a concentration of 1%. This antifungal ingredient, even at a small level, helps target a specific yeast overgrowth on the scalp that can cause dandruff. The formula is powerful yet still safe for gray or color-treated, chemically processed hair. Furthermore, there’s evidence that this stuff even helps prevent hair loss.
[$16; amazon.com]
4. Head & Shoulders Clinical Strength Dandruff Shampoo
Whether you’ve suffered bad dandruff or not, surely you know of Head & Shoulders. The brand achieves mass popularity thanks to its Clinical Strength Dandruff Defense Shampoo. It combines 1% selenium sulfide and 2% ketoconazole to fight flaking and the dandruff-causing yeast Malassezia. It touts having 35% more dandruff-killing power than other shampoos, and users everywhere have kept it in their shower caddy for good reason.
[$8; amazon.com]
5. SACHAJUAN Scalp Shampoo
This is a healthy hair and scalp shampoo that zeroes in on dandruff with ingredients like salicylic acid, piroctone olamine, and climbazole. But the formula also incorporates plant botanicals and extracts like rosemary oil, menthol, and ginger extract to calm the skin. Additional scalp-healing ingredients like lactic acid regulate oil production for an ideal moisture balance. Use this anti-dandruff shampoo just as you’d use any other shampoo—lather softly into wet hair, concentrating on the scalp, and let sit for one to two minutes to get the job done.
[$41; amazon.com]
6. Jupiter Balancing Shampoo
This medicated anti-dandruff shampoo from Jupiter hits dandruff directly with the active ingredient zinc pyrithione at a concentration of just 1%. The formula destroys flakes, calms the skin, minimizes excess sebum, clears extra buildup, and it moisturizes for an overall healthier dome. In addition to combating dandruff, the shampoo incorporates ingredients like squalane to increase shine and prevent hair breakage, hydrating coconut oil, and sugar kelp extract that boasts anti-aging and antibacterial properties. Mercifully, this doesn’t smell like a medicated hair wash; the pleasing scent has notes of mint, vanilla, sage, and lavender.
[$25; hellojupiter.com]
7. BIOLAGE Scalpsync Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
BIOLAGE Scalpsync Anti-Dandruff Shampoo uses the active ingredient pyrithione zinc to stop the yeast Malassezia in its tracks, and it relieves scalp irritation and those pesky flakes. Use it at least twice a week, softly applying the treatment into wet hair and then rinsing. Go ahead and reapply but this time let the shampoo sit on the scalp for one or two minutes. Thankfully, the tropical coconut scent won’t leave your strands with a gross pharmacy-like smell.
[$42; amazon.com]
8. AROMATICA Tea Tree Purifying Shampoo with Salicylic Acid
This shampoo employs tea tree oil and salicylic acid as anti-dandruff warriors. It’s idea for guys with an itchy, oily scalp, thanks to other ingredients like Perilla fruescens, Arctium lappa, hyssop, chamomile, and fenugreek extract, which tame excess sebum production and nurture the scalp. This anti-dandruff shampoo also boasts being cruelty-free, vegan, eco-friendly, free of silicones and sulfates—oh, and a whisper of peppermint oil that just feels good.
[$25; amazon.com]
9. Paul Mitchell Tea Tree Special Shampoo
Sometimes the best anti-dandruff shampoo is one you’d use daily anyway, maintaining the health of your hair and scalp. Paul Mitchell Tea Tree Special Shampoo is a stone-cold classic in the shampoo pantheon, leveraging tea tree oil to purify your scalp and hair. Because tea tree oil happens to be naturally antibacterial and antifungal, it does double duty by relieving your of annoying dandruff flakes. Further healthy ingredients like white ginger, algae, rosemary, and aloe vera leaf extracts soothe inflammation and irritation, and protect your precious dome. Oh, and it’s for all hair types under the sun.
[$50; amazon.com]
The Best Ingredients for Treating Dandruff
Pyrithione Zinc
Pyrithione zinc (or zinc pyrithione) is a popular anti-dandruff ingredient. It’s naturally antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antifungal, giving it ammunition against the growth of dandruff-causing yeast.
Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid exfoliates dry, dead skin cells, leaving them down the drain and fostering a healthier scalp. As it’s oil-soluble, it can also wipe away sebum and Malassezia buildup to provide you with healthy moisture levels.
Selenium Sulfide
Selenium sulfide is shown to help relieve itching, flaking, redness, and it can rid you of dry skin cells on the scalp.
Ketoconazole
Ketoconazole is an antifungal agent that, importantly, is allowed in over-the-counter medications to slow the growth of dandruff-causing fungi. It will also tame scalp flaking, scaling, and itching.
Piroctone Olamine
Piroctone olamine is a common ingredient that treats dryness, itchiness, and fights the growth of dandruff-causing Malassezia. Bonus: It’s also been to shown to decrease hair loss over time.
Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil is a lovely ingredient you’re likely already familiar with. But what you might not know is that the essential oil is a naturally potent antiseptic (so it kills pain, too), antifungal, and antibiotic that fights the yeasty source of dandruff. Yeast and dandruff aside, it also soothingly treats inflammation, irritation, dryness, giving you a healthier scalp.
Plant Extracts
Plant extracts are powerful healers for an inflamed, irritated scalp or balancing oil production. With the seemingly infinite plants and botanicals out there, look for specifically plant-based ingredients in your anti-dandruff shampoo. Rosemary, green tea, hyssop, and burdock can repair the hair and scalp with essential antioxidants, moisturization, and anti-inflammatory compounds.
The Best Practices for Using an Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
Even though an anti-dandruff shampoo is called, well, “shampoo,” in reality it’s a type of scalp treatment or medication combating dandruff and associated causes or symptoms. So you don’t want to use it as you would typically use a shampoo. No quick lathering and rinsing. Think of it like a true hair treatment: focus on getting the shampoo into your scalp and hair roots, then let sit for a few minutes. (Maybe put on a podcast!) You can even apply anti-dandruff shampoos before you jump in the shower. This will give the active ingredients more time to pull off their miraculous tricks.
Related: Best Hair Conditioner for Men of 2024: Good Hair Day, Every Day
Things That Make Your Dandruff Worse
Not washing your hair often enough
To get rid of excess oil and dandruff flakes, wash your hair regularly (as in, more regularly than you have been). If dandruff is especially problematic, dermatologists recommend using an anti-dandruff shampoo twice a week, with a gentler shampoo for the other days.
Skipping conditioner
Conditioners are vital in your hair care routine. Even if you have short hair and don’t feel like spending the extra bucks, reality is that these products add moisture, proteins, and vitamins back into both the hair and scalp.
Scratching your scalp
Scratching or scrubbing away the flakes can seem like a sound exfoliating method, but in fact this can make the condition worse. It can lead to inflamed, irritated skin under that hair, and if seriously overdone, lead to infection.
Not washing your hair after a sweaty workout
Frequent gym-goers, take note: You must wash your hair after a sweaty workout. That’s because the dandruff-causing yeast Malassezia looks for a warm, moist environment (like your sweaty scalp).
Letting it go on for too long
Yes, dandruff is a pain, but it’s also harmless, leading some dudes to simply let it go on for too long before treatment. If you’re suffering from constant flakes, itchy skin, or odor, see a dermatologist who can guide you through the appropriate regimen.
Related: These Are the Best Haircuts for Men in 2024
Are Men More Likely to Have Dandruff Than Women?
Actually, yes. Now, anyone can have dandruff (even babies!). But surprising as it may seem, men are more likely to have dandruff than women. We don’t know exactly why, but one reason might be hormones, what with testosterone’s role in oil production. But men are also less likely than women to address the issue with their doctor. So remember: Dandruff happens, but you don’t need to constantly live with it. Find your solution!
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Author: Adam Hurly