Most of us hat-wearing men tend to treat our baseball caps like outerwear, which is to say that we throw them on when we leave the house, take them off when we get home, and pretty much just leave it at that. If your shirts, pants, and underwear get grimy or sweaty, you probably do the sensible thing and throw them in the washing machine—but when was the last time your well-worn hats were part of your laundry cycle? If you’re wondering how to wash a hat, we break it all down for you here—including how to wash a baseball hat, how to wash a hat by hand, how to wash a white hat, and how to wash a hat in the dishwasher, among other methods. (Hint: One of the methods is the best and most reliable).
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What to Know About Washing a Hat
It’s a shame so many of us neglect our hat washing, because as most of us know all too well, hats get as dirty, blemished, and sweat-stained as any other clothing, if not more so. Wear a baseball cap on an especially sunny day, and that thing is going to be more damp than gym clothes when you get home. Wear a cap to the gym, and double the problem. Don’t even think about wearing a white baseball cap for more than five minutes at a time—I can tell you from experience that most of my once-sparkling white hats are now much closer to yellow.
But your favorite hats don’t need to get chucked into the trash just yet—not even if they’ve taken a turn for the worse and no longer look as crisp and as fresh as they did when you bought them. It turns out, there are many ways to clean your hat and revitalize them, so that even seriously gross caps can have another chance at life in your daily rotation. Here’s how to clean your hats and have them looking (nearly) as good as new again.
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The Best Way: How to Wash a Hat by Hand
The best and most reliable method, if you’re looking for how to wash a baseball hat, also turns out to be the most labor-intensive. Fill your sink or a bucket with lukewarm water and a small amount of gentle dish soap. (We suggest avoiding hand soap because it often contains moisturizer, which can further stain your hat.) Submerge the hat in the water, and take a microfiber cloth or toothbrush to the most obvious and deep-seated stains or blemishes. Gently rub with soap until these begin to dissipate, then submerge the hat again and leave it to soak for up to one hour.
Remove the hat from the water, spot-check again for any lingering stains, and then very gently squeeze the excess water from the fabric, making sure to avoid producing wrinkles or altering the shape of the brim. Place the hat on a dry surface, such as a bath towel. Fitted caps, trucker hats, and most snapbacks are sturdy enough to retain their shape at the end of this cleaning, but softer, less structured hats, like Dad caps, might need to have something placed inside during the drying process, to prevent collapsing. You don’t want to lose the shape or have the cap wind up wrinkled.
Should You Wash a Hat in the Dishwasher?
You may remember hearing about this one from your mom, and it’s true, the dishwasher is a classic hat-cleaning hack. However, there are a few things you’ll want to watch out for if you choose to wash a hat in the dishwasher. First, make sure that the dishwasher is set to a low, gentle cycle, or speed wash, and make sure you don’t include a dishwasher tab or too much washing liquid. (Because the water is so hot, you probably don’t need to use any washing liquid at all—the water will do most of the work.) Be careful about how you place the hat on the rack, and avoid doing this if your hat is especially old, beaten up, or fragile—the intense heat and pressure of the water can potentially damage the fabric of your hat.
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Should You Wash a Hat in the Washer/Dryer?
If you’ve tried to hand-wash your hat and have had no luck with either that or the dishwasher—or if your hat is in really bad shape and needs some seriously intensive cleaning—you can opt for the very last resort: using a washing machine. Needless to say, you’ll want to run the gentlest, shortest cycle available on the machine, and you’ll want to make sure the temperature is set to cold or set for whites (if it’s a white hat).
It’s critical that you take the hat out as soon as the cycle is finished and set the hat to dry on top of something to retain its shape—consider either stretching it out over a bowl or coffee can, or in a pinch, hanging it from a door handle to dry. And no matter what, avoid running the hat through the machine dryer—it may be tempting to have that hat come out warm and fuzzy, but the dryer will almost certainly knock your cap out of shape and have it looking wonky and weird at the end.
Amazon sells inexpensive hat washing “cages” to help retain the shape of the hat while in the washer. While they’re hardly perfect, these cages can go a long way toward helping a hat or baseball cap maintain its shape through a wash cycle.
Coopache Hat Washing Cage for Washing Machine (2-Pack)
The Weirdest Idea: The Shower
This sounds a bit nutty, but many people attest to the effectiveness of wearing your hat in the shower and washing it like you’re cleaning your head. It gets the hat clean and, because you’re wearing it, you won’t lose the shape of the cap. Fair warning, though, that if someone happens to see you doing this, you will likely look insane.
Extra Tips for Washing a Hat
- If you’re dealing with a white hat that’s been yellowed by sweat, consider using a Tide To-Go stick to spot-clean the marks.
- If your hat is made of wool, try cooler water and even gentler cleaning, and squeeze out the excess water more carefully.
- For ongoing maintenance, never overlook airing out your hats after wearing them rather than putting them right back into a drawer, closet, or cupboard. Sometimes a little air can go a long way to keep hats looking and smelling great over time.
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Author: Calum Marsh