The Lonely Planet guide to Indonesia’s Prambanan Temple Complex

The most significant Hindu site on the Indonesian island of Java rises dramatically from a flat plain to the northeast of Yogyakarta, the nation’s ancient capital of art and culture. The Prambanan Temple Complex covers not one temple, but hundreds of temples, ranging from tiny toppled shrines to the carving-covered towers of the mighty Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma temples that form the heart of this ancient site.   

Constructed in the 9th century CE, these three ancient temples – devoted to the Trimurti, the trio of Hindu deities responsible for creating, preserving and destroying the universe – are the centerpiece for a vast religious complex sprawling across 40 hectares (99 acres) of green parkland. 

Although many of Prambanan’s ancient stone structures lie in ruins, this is the second largest Hindu temple complex in Southeast Asia after Cambodia’s Angkor Wat – and an undisputed highlight of the island of Java. It’s often visited on a day trip from Yogyakarta along with nearby Borobudur.

Today, the site offers a chance to time travel into Indonesia’s layered past, where Hindu, Buddhist and Islamic kingdoms jostled for power, both against each other and against the forces of nature. Earthquakes toppled many of the temples in ancient times, before the key structures were restored by archaeologists in the early 20th century. 

From the essential temples to explore to the best times to visit, here’s everything you need to know about Indonesia’s Prambanan Temple Complex. 

Sewu Temple at Prambanan Temple, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

The Prambanan Temple Complex covers hundreds of Hindu and Buddhist temples and shrines. MarlonH
/Shutterstock MarlonH / Shutterstock

What’s the history of the Prambanan Temple Complex?

Construction of the Prambanan Temples was most likely initiated in the 9th century by Rakai Pikatan, leader of the Hindu Mataram kingdom, and completed by his successor Lokapala. Many historians believe the temple was built as a statement of Hindu power – a response in stone to the construction of the Buddhist complex at Borobudur by the rival Sailendra dynasty some 50 years earlier. 

The creation of Prambanan marked a key shift in belief in the Mataram kingdom, which turned from Mahayana Buddhism to Shaivite Hinduism before Islam rose to prominence across Java. Both Borobudur and Prambanan were abandoned in the 10th century – perhaps due to eruptions of Mt Merapi – and Mataram became a powerful Muslim sultanate, before falling to the Dutch in the 1740s. 

It was the Dutch who took the first steps to restore the temples, which were toppled by severe earthquakes in the 16th century. The site was cleared of vegetation in 1805, and half-hearted excavation attempts followed in the 1880s, before the temple towers were painstakingly reassembled between 1913 and 1953. 

When should I go to the Prambanan Temple Complex?

The Prambanan Temple Complex is open from 6:30am to 5pm daily except Monday. Try to reach the site at opening time, so you can enjoy a more contemplative experience of this ancient sacred site before the tour groups arrive. The easiest option is to come with your own transport so you can reach the complex as the gates open, but you can also get here from Yogyakarta on bus 1A. It’s easy to arrange a rental scooter, taxi or chartered car and driver in Yogyakarta.

The late afternoon, just before closing time, is also a good time to visit, as the pre-sunset light bathes Prambanan in a warm glow (enter before the ticket desk closes at 5pm). Try to avoid the middle of the day, when temperatures can feel uncomfortably hot. With Indonesia’s monsoon-influenced climate, the best season to visit is from May to October – the driest time of year.

How much time should I spend at the Prambanan Temple Complex?

Allow at least half a day to explore, and longer if you plan to check out the outlying ruins beyond the main Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma temples. There’s plenty to see if you’re a committed temple fan – consider bringing a picnic lunch, then stop in for a more substantial meal at one of the nearby restaurants when you’ve finished exploring the temples. 

Ruined shrines at the Prambanan Temple Complex, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

The Prambanan Temples are sacred to a variety of Hindu and Buddhist deities. Alifasetya/Shutterstock Alifasetya / Shutterstock

What’s the best way to see the Prambanan Temples?

The Prambanan Temple site is well signposted and not overly complicated to navigate, but the ruins are spread out and it takes time to reach the outlying temples. To get the most out of the experience, hire a local guide inside the main entrance. 

As well as knowing all the history, a guide will add real value to your visit, taking you to places that you cannot go without one. They also know the best spots and angles for photos, plus shortcuts between the temples and ruins – information that’s worth its weight in gold on a hot, humid day.

How much do tickets cost?

Tour agencies can make bookings as part of day tours from Yogyakarta, but it’s easy to buy tickets on arrival at the complex. The standard ticket costs the equivalent of US$25 for foreign adult visitors, with discounts for children under 10 years. 

You can also buy combination tickets covering Prambanan and Borobudur, or Prambanan and Kraton Ratu Boko – a ruined palace complex about 3km (1.9 miles) from the site (a shuttle bus is included in the price).

What should I eat and drink at Prambanan? 

If you plan to visit over lunchtime, one option is to bring a picnic lunch of fresh fruit and portable Indonesian snacks such as nasi lemak (coconut rice and sundries, packed inside banana leaves) or lemper (steamed, stuffed sticky rice parcels).

Alternatively, you can enjoy a more substantial meal at one of the many restaurants near the ruins once you’ve finished exploring the temples. For homestyle Indonesian cooking, head north of the ruins to Wedang Kopi Prambanan or Kali Opak Resto. For a posher meal with a view, try Rama Shinta Garden Resto immediately west of the temples. 

The carving-covered tower of the Shiva Temple at Prambanan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

The temples of Pramabanan combine elements of Indian and Southeast Asian architecture. saiko3p/Shutterstock saiko3p / Shutterstock

What are Prambanan’s must-sees?

The Prambanan temples sprawl over a large area – if you only have time for a short visit, concentrate on the three main temples and the surrounding ruined shrines. 

Shiva, Vishnu & Brahma Temples

The three main temples at Prambanan – all impressively restored – tower 47m (154ft) above the surrounding plain, making them taller than even Borobudur. Modelled after the temples of India but with unmistakable Javan influences, these striking stone temples mark an architectural mid-point between the shikhara temple spires common in India and the Buddhist prang towers popular in mainland Southeast Asia.  

The temples are dedicated to the Hindu gods Brahma (the creator of the universe), Vishnu (the preserver of the universe) and Shiva (the cosmic destroyer), who gets the largest temple. All three temples are lavishly carved with ornamental details and deities, and flanking shrines are dedicated to their vahanas (beings that serve as mystical vehicles for the gods). Look out for the bas reliefs showing scenes from the Ramayana and Bhagavata Purana – two of the Hindu epics.

Inside the Shiva Temple, a four-armed statue of Shiva as Mahadeva, the supreme being, stands on a lotus pedestal – a symbol of Buddhism – while flanking chambers contain statues of elephant-headed Ganesh, Durga slaying the buffalo demon Mahishasura, and potbellied and bearded Agastya, the divine teacher. 

Surrounding these three structures is a vast complex of 224 pervara (ancillary) temples, arranged in concentric rings. Most are unrestored ruins, lying much as they fell after the 16th-century earthquake that toppled the site. 

The ancient Sewu temple (Candi Sewu) at sunset in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

The ancient Sewu temple is one of the most impressive Buddhist temples on the island of Java. cittadinodelmondo/Shutterstock cittadinodelmondo / Shutterstock

Outlying temples

Away from the main complex lie three smaller temple complexes that many visitors are unaware of unless they visit with a guide. To reach them, head north from the main temple group. On a hot day, consider hiring a shuttle to take you around, as it’s 1km (0.6 miles) to the furthest temple. 

You’ll first reach the small Lumbung Temple – a time-scarred Buddhist shrine surrounded by its own small cluster of pervara temples. Next is the Bubrah Temple, whose name means “in ruins” – though in fact, this Buddhist temple was impressively restored in 2017.  

The most northerly temple, Sewu, is the largest and most impressive structure beyond the main group, and it’s well worth investigating. This Buddhist temple was constructed in the 8th century – earlier than the main group temples – and it may originally have been sacred to the bodhisattva (enlightened being) Manjushri. It’s the second largest Buddhist temple in Java, after Borobudur.

Museum Candi Prambanan

To learn more about Prambanan’s rich history, visit the Museum Candi Prambanan, just south of the Lumbung Temple, which is home to a collection of Buddhist and Hindu artifacts, statues and fossils discovered in the area. 

Dancers perform tales from the Hindu epics at the Ramayana Ballet at Prambanan Temple, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

The Prambanan Ramayana Ballet retells stories from the Hindu epics. danviewfinder/Shutterstock danviewfinder / Shutterstock

Prambanan Ramayana Ballet

If you visit in the afternoon, you can stick around until the evening to see Javanese dancers retelling stories from the Hindu epic, the Ramayana, at the Prambanan Ramayana Ballet, just west of the main temple group. Shows take place indoors in the wet season and outdoors in the dry season, with the Prambanan temples as a backdrop. The show usually starts at 7:30pm on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday evenings.

Kraton Ratu Boka

It’s well worth taking a detour to the ruins of Kraton Ratu Boko, set on a hilltop about 3km (1.9 miles) from Prambanan; if you purchased a combined ticket, a shuttle bus transfer is included in the price. Unlike the temple ruins in the area, this site appears to have been a fortified royal settlement, complete with a kraton (palace), bathing pools and a dried-up moat.

It is unclear what most of the structures here were used for, apart from the pools, which were used for the princesses and concubines of the king for bathing. Taking a walk around the ruins in the late afternoon as the sky fills with sunset colors is a highly rewarding experience. If you want some memorable photos, the setting sun is framed by the ruins of a large gateway at the entrance to the complex.

Is Prambanan accessible? 

Visitors with limited mobility should be able to admire the exteriors of the temples without too much difficulty, but seeing the interiors of the shrines is trickier because of steps and uneven surfaces. Ramps allow access to some sections of the shrines, and specialist tour operators such as Accessible Indonesia are permitted to use modified vehicles on site, and can help visitors reach some more inaccessible areas. 

This article was adapted from Lonely Planet’s Indonesia guidebook, published in July 2024.

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The most walkable cities in the US

Walking is one of the best ways to familiarize yourself with a new place. You can take your time, follow your whims and stop at a moment’s notice when you spot something interesting. Strolling along, you’re fully immersed in a city’s architecture and vibes – with no barrier between you and the world around you. 

And, as a budget-conscious vacationer, being able to walk nearly everywhere can help you save money, since you don’t need to pay for an expensive rental car. Walking also eliminates some of the logistical hassles of travel, like finding a place to park or navigating rush-hour traffic.

If you’re a fan of exploring on your own two feet, plan your next trip to one of these pedestrian-friendly cities around the US.   

A woman walks along a cobblestone street lined with brick buildings; tulips fill the foreground.

Pearl Street Mall in Boulder, Colorado. Moab Republic/Shutterstock Moab Republic / Shutterstock

Boulder, Colorado

Boulder consistently ranks as one of the happiest, most livable cities in the US – and its walkability is a major contributing factor. Situated in the shadow of dramatic rock formations known as the Flatirons, Boulder has long prioritized open space, trails and other features designed to get people up and moving (cycling is big here, too). 

This college town’s most famous street is the Pearl Street Mall, a pedestrian-only thoroughfare lined with shops, restaurants, bars and shady trees. Beyond that, it’s got more than 150 miles of natural hiking trails, 70 miles of multi-use paths and 500 miles of sidewalks – perfect for exploring on foot during your next vacation to Colorado

Take a walk in Boulder: Start at Scott Carpenter Park (named for a NASA astronaut who grew up in Boulder) and head west along the Boulder Creek Path. This is the city’s scenic main artery, so you’ll see lots of folks out and about jogging, pushing strollers, walking their dogs and cycling. Keep going and you’ll pass the University of Colorado Boulder, which is regularly regarded as one of the most beautiful college campuses in the country. 

Make a food and drink pitstop at the Boulder Dushanbe Teahouse, an elaborately decorated venue that symbolizes Boulder’s sister-city relationship with Dushanbe, Tajikistan. Next door, peruse the Boulder Museum of Contemporary Art. And on Saturdays and Wednesdays in the summer, stock up on locally grown produce at the Boulder County Farmers Market.

Trees and brick row houses with colorful shutters line a narrow ally filled with yellow leaves.

Autumn alleyway in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Sean Pavone/Shutterstock Sean Pavone / Shutterstock

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Lots of East Coast cities are easy to navigate on foot. But for travelers with a penchant for history, Philadelphia stands apart. Here, you can lace up your walking shoes and hit multiple hallowed American landmarks within the same stroll – Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell, for example, are mere steps apart. 

This vibrant city also has a compact layout that makes walking a dream – all thanks to William Penn, who founded Pennsylvania and designed the grid-like layout of Philly’s downtown back in the 17th century. You can saunter from one side of the Center City neighborhood to the other in less than an hour, since it’s just 26 blocks from east to west. Other parts of Philly are ideal for exploring on foot, too, like Fishtown, Rittenhouse Square and Fairmount.

Take a walk in Philadelphia: You’re probably visiting Philly – at least in part – because you want to experience American history. So, take yourself on a self-guided walking tour of some of the nation’s most influential sites. 

Start at Independence Hall to see where America’s forefathers debated and inked the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. Sidle over to the Liberty Bell Center to see the famous cracked icon. Head two blocks east to the Benjamin Franklin Museum, located on the site of the illustrious inventor’s long-time home. Then, for a little time travel adventure, head northeast to Elfreth’s Alley, a cobblestone street lined with more than 30 structures built between 1720 and 1836.

Need a break from all the remnants of the past? Head west for a little less than a mile to Reading Terminal Market, the city’s oldest public market. Once inside, you’ll find yourself immersed in the sights, sounds and aromas of Philly, with more than 75 vendors offering everything from fancy corn dogs to African art.

People walk on and mingle on a curved suspension bridge over a rocky river delta filled with people wading and walking on the rocks.

Liberty Bridge in Greenville, South Carolina. Alamy Stock Photo. © Alamy Stock Photo

Greenville, South Carolina

Visiting Greenville? Don’t bother renting a car. This revitalized mill town in the Upstate region of South Carolina is incredibly pedestrian-friendly, especially if you book a room at a centrally located hotel like Grand Bohemian Lodge or The Westin Poinsett, Greenville.

From your lodging, you’ll be able to walk right out the front door and start exploring – without needing to fuss with parking or traffic. Downtown Greenville has wide, spacious sidewalks shaded by towering trees, making it easy to visit the abundant restaurants, boutiques and galleries. And on Saturday mornings from May through October, Main Street is closed to cars to make way for the city’s bustling market, which features colorful fruits and veggies, plus artisanal products. 

Take a walk in Greenville: The crown jewel of Greenville is the Swamp Rabbit Trail, a 28-mile multi-use path that hugs the curves of the Reedy River. It’s easy to access from downtown and connects you with some of Greenville’s must-see attractions. 

First stop? Falls Park on the Reedy, a lush riverfront spot with gorgeous waterfalls and the curved Liberty Bridge. From here, mosey northwest until you reach Unity Park, a true Greenville gem featuring expansive green spaces, playgrounds and community vibes. Stop into The Commons food hall for a bite to eat or sip a refreshing craft beer on the spacious patio of Southernside Brewing Co

Seven hot air balloons in the sky over downtown buildings, including a domed capital.

Boise, Idaho. Charles Knowles/Shutterstock Charles Knowles / Shutterstock

Boise, Idaho

Whether you’re visiting to eat your way through Boise’s famed “potato trail,” immerse yourself in Basque culture or check out the abundant public art, you won’t need to pack much more than a good pair of walking shoes. Getting around on foot is a breeze, thanks to Boise’s compact footprint and well-connected pedestrian infrastructure.

Downtown Boise is home to the 8th Street Promenade, a lively two-block pedestrian mall that provides easy access to Freak Alley (an incredible open-air mural gallery), the Grove Plaza (a hub for community events), shops, restaurants and more. Just northeast of downtown, the Military Reserve is a 734-acre natural area in the foothills with some of Boise’s best hiking trails.

Take a walk in Boise: Boise’s nickname is the “City of Trees,” and when you take a walk along the Boise River Greenbelt, you’ll immediately understand why. This tree-lined path runs right through the heart of town, connecting parks, museums, a golf course, the Boise State University campus and other attractions. 

The entire greenbelt spans 25 miles, but one of the best stretches is just south of downtown. Stroll around Julia Davis Park, home to Zoo Boise, the Idaho State Museum, the Idaho Black History Museum, the Boise Art Museum, the Boise Rose Garden and more. Head west for a moment of reflection at the Idaho Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial, then continue for about a mile until you reach the Green Acres Food Truck Park, which is perfect for a snack and a drink. 

Wide shot of cement walkway along a river with a cement bridge above and pedestrians on it, with low-rise city buildings in the background.

Providence River Walk. Brester Irina/Shutterstock Brester Irina / Shutterstock

Providence, Rhode Island

Shops, restaurants, theaters, museums, historic sites and other attractions are all within walking distance of each other in Providence, Rhode Island. And it’s not just the city’s compact downtown that’s friendly to pedestrians, either. Neighborhoods like Fox Point, Federal Hill and College Hill are also a breeze to navigate on foot – so you can explore multiple parts of Rhode Island’s capital city without ever setting foot in a car. Just be forewarned: Providence is super hilly, so you may need to go slow and take breaks as you roam around on foot.

Take a walk in Providence: Wandering along the 2.4-mile Providence Riverwalk is one of the best ways to get acquainted with this historic New England community. 

Meander across the Michael S. Van Leesten Memorial pedestrian bridge, pausing to snap a few photos of the city skyline. Continue north through 195 District Park, which is usually buzzing with people, activities and events. 

Cross the river at South Water Street, then pay your respects at Memorial Park, a beautiful and contemplative spot filled with sculptures and monuments dedicated to individuals who lost their lives during global conflicts. If you’re feeling peckish, pop into Hemenway’s for oysters and tuna crudo.

Admire the campus of the Rhode Island School of Design – and be sure to keep an eye out for gondoliers rowing authentic Venetian gondolas (you can try to nab a ride on the spot, but it’s best to make a reservation in advance). Wrap up at Waterplace Park, which is home to WaterFire, a popular art installation that combines fire, music and performers.

A vertical shot of the Space Needle in Seattle Washington through the framed sides of a curved art installation. A woman is photographing the Space Needle in the foreground.

The Space Needle building in Seattle, Washington. Wirestock Creators/Shutterstock Wirestock Creators / Shutterstock

Seattle, Washington

From Pioneer Square and Belltown to Fremont and Ballard, Seattle is brimming with walkable neighborhoods. Situated on Puget Sound, the capital city of Washington has more than 2,400 miles of sidewalks, and city leaders are currently working to add even more. Seattle also has hundreds of acres of parks and open space that are criss-crossed with hiking trails – so if you need an escape from the bustling city, you’re never far from the serenity of nature. 

You may have heard it rains a lot in Seattle. But the weather doesn’t have to put a damper on your dreams of sashaying around the Emerald City. Remember: There is no such thing as bad weather, only bad gear. Don your raincoat, grab an umbrella and lace up some sturdy walking shoes.

Take a walk in Seattle: Feel the sea breezes – and keep an eye out for critters like harbor seals and gulls – while strolling along the Seattle waterfront. Get a bird’s eye view and enjoy an exhilarating ride on the Seattle Great Wheel, then head northwest until you reach the Seattle Aquarium. Drop in to see creatures like sharks, stingrays, otters, seals and birds before continuing your journey.

As you keep ambling, you might get lucky and spot a cruise ship parked at Pier 66, since Seattle is a big hub for voyages to Alaska. Grab a meal at Six Seven Restaurant, located inside the historic Edgewater Hotel, which famously hosted the Beatles during their first American tour in 1964.

From here, get inspired at Olympic Sculpture Park, which is filled with large, colorful, Instagram-worthy masterpieces. If you’re not tired yet, keep going to Myrtle Edwards Park, where you can soak up the views of Elliott Bay and the Olympic Mountains.

Small sailing boats in a lake and some docked on a cement platform.

Monona terrace in Madison, Wisconsin. Jay Yuan/Shutterstock Jay Yuan / Shutterstock

Madison, Wisconsin

Located in south-central Wisconsin, Madison is one of the safest cities for pedestrians in the country. That’s largely due to its walk-friendly infrastructure, which includes nearly 1,200 miles of sidewalk and more than 200 miles of biking and hiking trails in and around the city.

In recent years, Madison has also been experimenting with closing certain streets to cars to make them into pedestrian malls. For little ones, the city has a robust school crossing guard program, as well as other initiatives designed to encourage more kids to walk to school. You’ll also see lots of students getting around on foot on the University of Wisconsin-Madison campus, located in the heart of town along the southern shores of Lake Mendota.

Take a walk in Madison: Technically, you could walk all the way around Madison’s Lake Monona – but, at 13 miles, the full loop might be a bit of a challenge. Instead, explore a section at a time. 

If you’re new in town, start at Olin Park and head clockwise. As you stride next to John Nolen Drive, you’ll have views of the lake and the downtown skyline beyond. Keep going until you reach the Monona Terrace, which was designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. 

Meander over to Capitol Square and admire the stately seat of Wisconsin’s government. Guided tours of the capitol building are free and offered daily year-round. And, from mid-April through December, the seasonal observation deck offers some of the best views in town. If you get hungry, venture over to the Great Dane Pub & Brewing Company for an order of cheese curds – Wisconsin’s squeaky speciality.

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The best neighborhoods to visit in Louisville

Many visitors to Louisville never travel beyond Downtown, which makes sense: this compact and walkable district is packed with some of the best museums in the South, as well as top-notch bars, restaurants and distilleries. What’s not to like?

But Louisville’s charm extends to its historic neighborhoods, too. Celebrated architectural treasures like Victorian mansions, German-built shotgun and camelback homes and renovated meatpacking warehouses help shape a patchwork of unique personalities colored with travel-worthy breweries and distilleries, quirky shops and some of the South’s best restaurants.

It’s easy to get around Louisville and explore on a budget. Here are the best neighborhoods to check out while you’re here.

A colorful mural of boxer Muhammad Ali on the wall of a parking garage.

Mural of boxer Muhammad Ali by artist Ashley Cathey located in Museum Row. BD Images/Shutterstock BD Images / Shutterstock

1. Downtown Louisville

Best for museums and distilleries

It’s easy to get sucked into Downtown’s charms and leave Louisville without ever escaping its grasp – it’s easily one of the most compact and navigable cultural corridors in the entire American South. Victorian-era buildings and their extraordinary cast-iron facades share real estate with striking contemporary architecture, creating a neighborhood that is as visually compelling as its iconic Americana allure.

The city is anchored by a head-spinning arsenal of arts and culture attractions on and around West Main Street, known as Museum Row, including the Muhammad Ali Center and Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory – two of the most emblematic icons in American sports history. Nearly all of most celebrated attractions except Churchill Downs and the Kentucky Derby Museum sit here within 0.4 miles of each other – the Kentucky Center for the Performing Arts, the Evan Williams Bourbon ExperienceKentucky Science Center, KMAC Museum, 21c Museum Hotel and the Frazier History Museum among them.  

Surrounding these attractions are some of the South’s most interesting and dynamic food (Proof on Main) and drink (Meta, Ei8htUp, Hell or High Water) establishments, several worthwhile distilleries (Old Forester Distilling Co, Michter’s Fort Nelson Distillery) and an arts-driven focus that gives the entire quarter a sense of creative fervor. Home to one of the largest collections of cast-iron facades outside of New York City’s SoHo neighborhood, Downtown is easy on the eyes as well.

2. Germantown

Best for atmospheric bars

Germantown and its sister neighborhood, Schnitzelberg, are located about three miles southeast of Downtown on either side of Goss Ave. Once a marshy swampland, the area was settled by German immigrants throughout the second half of the 19th century and today is famed for being home to one of the largest collections of surviving shotgun and camelback homes in the US.

Traditionally a working-class neighborhood, Germantown has been a hotbed of divey neighborhood bars dating to the arrival of the beer-loving Germans; today, the district skews younger and somewhat alternative, but its reputation as a watering hole for a stiff drink or a cold brew remain. It’s the kind of place that’s perfect for transforming a former auto garage into a quirky bar/consignment shop (ShopBar) or where dive bars like The Pearl of Germantown and The Nachbar serve beers with a shot to both bearded hipsters and construction workers without irony.

Monnik Brewing Co. in Schnitzelberg is one of Louisville’s best craft breweries both in beer quality and atmosphere, and their beer cheese with spent grain bread is one of the best versions of this unique Kentucky dish you’ll find anywhere in the state.

An overhead view of three dishes filled with food on a table.

Naive restaurant in Butchertown. Louisville Tourism © Louisville Tourism

3. Butchertown

Best for epicurean delights

The area just east of Downtown was dominated by butcher shops and stockyards throughout the 1800s. Today JBS Foods is the lone survivor and protein anchor for Butchertown, a neighborhood now listed on the US Register of Historic Places due to Washington Street’s Greek Revival architecture, shotgun homes and St. Joseph Catholic Church dating back to 1886.

Butchertown’s revival owes a deep debt to dining and shopping, which coincide with Louisville’s city-wide post-Great Recession hipsterfication. When Bourbon Stockyards – the longest continuously operating stockyard in the US – shuttered in 1995, the neighborhood collapsed. But cheap rents and alternative spaces soon lured innovative chefs and retail visionaries, who kicked off one of the city’s coolest reincarnations. Butchertown Market was one of the city’s first establishments to convert a slaughterhouse into a cutting-edge retail space.

Butchertown’s food and beverage scene now dominates the district. Feeling peckish? Naive, Pho Ba Luu and Cultured Cheese & Charcuterie are sustenance staples. The new Copper & Kings Rooftop Bar and Restaurant has opened above the already-established Copper & Kings, Bourbon County’s only brandy distillery. TEN20 Craft Brewery also keeps neighborhood thirst at bay.

4. NuLu

Best for shopping

Downtown’s East Market Street just south of Butchertown was originally known as the East Market District, but hip re-branding has christened the neighborhood NuLu (New Louisville) – home to thriving art galleries, antique shops and local-centric creative specialty retail stores. The district’s history as a hubbub of commerce dates to the early 1800s; throughout the 19th century, the street was dominated by markets, stockyards and retailers.

Local shops dominate the landscape here. Unique home goods and Kentucky-themed gifts (Revelry), locally driven bath products (Peace of the Earth), coveted caramel-covered marshmallow confections called Modjeskas (Muth’s Candies) and hand-crafted leather (Clayton & Crume) are just a sample of the imaginative retail fare in NuLu.

Like most Louisville neighborhoods worth their name in grain, distilleries (Rabbit Hole, Angel’s Envy), breweries (West SixthAkashaGoodword) and great eateries (Mayan Cafe, Feast BBQ) also feature, so refueling after some retail therapy is not a problem.

An aerial view of the Highlands neighborhood in Louisville at sunset.

The Highlands district, Louisville. Louisville Tourism © Louisville Tourism

5. The Highlands

Best for craft beer

Before every neighborhood in Louisville offered a head-spinning laundry list of outstanding food and drink, there was Bardstown Road, the city’s original Restaurant Row. The fun begins three miles or so southeast of Downtown, where a three-mile stretch of Baxter Avenue and Bardstown Road – which leads out of Louisville into the heart of the Bourbon Trail – is known as the Highlands for its location atop a ridge between Beargrass Creek’s middle and south forks.

Bustling with nocturnal diversion, the Highlands is the perfect neighborhood to position yourself for a deep weekend run on the bars. For connoisseurs of craft, that might mean worshipping at the altar of rare Old World brews inside a converted church at Holy Grale or IPAs, German-style pilsners and barrel-aged sours at Gravely Brewing Co. Highlands Taproom offers another 25 choice brews on draft.

But the Highlands can’t be solely characterized as a craft haven – this is a come one, come all stretch of watering holes. Both Hunter S. Thompson and Jack Harlow grew up here, which personifies Highland’s eclectic personalities. Classic dives like Bambi Bar share real estate with traditional Irish pubs like Molly Malone’sFlanagan’s Ale House and O’Shea’s and welcoming LGBTQI+ hangouts like Big Bar and Chill Bar. With the addition of two new hip accommodations, Bungalou and The Bellwether, the stumble back home is even shorter!

Wide shot of an ornate fountain in a round pool surrounded by a low metal fence with brick homes in the background.

St James Court in Old Louisville. EQRoy/Shutterstock EQRoy / Shutterstock

6. Old Louisville

Best for a taste of the Victorian era

The neighborhood of Old Louisville boasts the largest collection of restored Victorian homes in the country and is the third-largest Historical Preservation District in the US. Across about 40 blocks sandwiched between W Broadway, one mile south of Downtown’s Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory, and the University of Louisville’s main campus south of W Hill St, Victorian mansions were constructed in a wide range of styles at the tail end of the 1883–1887 Southern Exposition (a five-year series of World’s Fairs held in Louisville).

In addition to the architectural eye candy on display throughout the district, Old Louisville hosts numerous B&Bs, which makes it a very charming neighborhood to come home to after a day of sightseeing and bourbon-swilling. Sleeping here leaves you perfectly positioned to visit attractions in Downtown, the Speed Art Museum at the southern end of Old Lousiville, and key South Louisville sights such as Churchill Downs and the Kentucky Derby Museum, Iroquis ParkKentucky Kingdom and Jefferson Memorial Forest, one of the largest urban municipal forests in the country.

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The 16 best places to visit in Florida

From sunny, white-sand beaches and untamed subtropical mangrove forests to bustling space centers and theme parks packed with excited kids, Florida is one gigantic fantasyland.

Choosing the best places to visit in Florida is no mean feat. Whether you’re slipping away on a romantic escape or making family memories, let this list guide shape your time in the Sunshine State.  

Palm and city skyline views of the Brickell neighborhood waterfront in Miami, Florida

Sunset over Miami’s skyline. ALBERTO GV/Shutterstock ALBERTO GV / Shutterstock

1. Miami, the “Magic City”

Best for parties and nightlife

With pastel-colored art deco buildings trimming sparkling azure waters, Miami screams tropics. One of America’s most visited cities, this bustling metropolis scores big with urban see-and-be-seen types. Crowd lovers bask in South Beach‘s iconic energy, slathering on sunscreen to soak up scorching rays and indulging in the best people-watching opportunities the planet offers. Those who prefer a bit more solitude can escape to Miami Beach Botanical Garden, a free tropical oasis with meandering paths, native plants and curated gardens. And, for those who energize after dark, Miami’s packed world-renowned clubs epitomize wicked all-nighters.

Miami scores big with foodies, too, who savor its tasty cuisines enhanced with strong Cuban and Caribbean flavors. And while the neon promenades of Miami’s beaches garner much of the attention, the Design District is worth a visit. Wynwood is the city’s heart of art and culture, home to numerous galleries and studios with spectacular street art at Wynwood Walls and the Museum of Graffiti.

Detour: A world apart, yet only 50 miles (80km) away, the Everglades offer a very different kind of wildness. Airboat, camp or take scenic drives to see gators and other exotic wildlife.

2. Vero Beach

Best for calm, romantic getaways

For a more sedate experience, visit the skyscraper-less beach of this under-the-radar jewel, just 150 miles (241km) north of Miami. There’s little in the way of nightlife, but many find it a delightful reprieve. Embrace each new day with meditative yoga, digging your toes into warm sand as the sun rises over the ocean at pop star Gloria Estefan’s Costa d’Este resort (non-guests welcome). Grab an award-winning burger at Casey’s Place, a throwback to outdoor burger shacks of the 1970s, and learn the juicy history of Florida oranges at the tiny Indian River Citrus Museum. For beachside cocktails and a dash of maritime history, The Boiler encourages cozy evenings (or afternoons – they open early!) of conversation by the bar’s entrancing aquarium.

Detour: Visit A.E. Backus Museum and Florida Highwaymen Museum in nearby Fort Pierce and become instant fans of this famous Florida landscape artist and the talented African-American painters he inspired.

People splash down a log flume at Universal, Florida, on a sunny day.

Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida. Kamira/Shutterstock ©Kamira/Shutterstock

3. Orlando

Best for theme parks and family activities

A place where dreams come true, Orlando is a cosmopolitan city sprinkled with pixie dust. Sure, there’s serious business going on here, but you wouldn’t know it basking inside a sun-kissed swan paddle boat on Lake Eola, surrounded by towering skyscrapers in the heart of downtown. The ultimate in family fun, Orlando offers Disney parks and Universal – theme parks that are bound to keep kids awake weeks before arriving. There’s also a chocolate museum and a star-car museum.

When you really need a break from all the crowds and chaos (and you will!), stroll or cycle along Orlando’s Urban Trail to Leu Gardens, a tranquil 50-acre botanical paradise, or relax in the sculpture garden at the Mennello Museum of American Art. Just north of the city proper, Winter Park has boutique shops, cozy cafés, art and history museums, and the Winter Park Farmers’ Market every Saturday. Explore the area with a scenic boat tour or explore the impressive collections at the Morse Museum.

Detour: Outside of the theme parks, you’ll find attractions, restaurants and plenty of touristy kitsch, including the World’s Largest McDonald’s, along the bustling strip of International Drive. ICON Park is an entertainment complex featuring restaurants and live music, an aquarium, a celebrity wax museum and the towering Orlando Eye.

4. St Augustine

Best for history and arresting architecture

Step back in time by wandering ancient cobblestone streets in St Augustine, America’s oldest city. Settled by Spaniards in 1565, the facades of Old Town buildings reflect the Spanish-Colonial and Spanish Renaissance Revival eras. Its main thoroughfare, St George Street, is packed with charming boutiques, tacky souvenir shops, and restaurants overlooking the glimmering waters of the Matanzas River. If museums, galleries and churches are up your alley, there are plenty of those nearby as well. From the unspoiled sands of Anastasia State Park to the coquina watchtower of Fort Matanzas, Anastasia Island offers plenty of shoreside fun for beachgoers visiting Northeast Florida.

St Augustine is a haven for history lovers, from witnessing live reenactments at the Castillo de San Marcos to sipping from the Fountain of Youth. Even the eateries are rife with history, like the Columbia Restaurant with its Old World architecture and Spanish recipes that have been on the menu for more than a century.

Beautiful seafront of Fort Lauderdale.

Fort Lauderdale’s beautiful seafront. GagliardiPhotography/Shutterstock GagliardiPhotography / Shutterstock

5. Fort Lauderdale

Best for tantalizing beaches and boating

Blessed with an impressive stretch of white-sand beaches and seemingly endless canals, Fort Lauderdale is heralded as the yachting capital of the world and “The Venice of America.” Its annual boat show in October is the world’s largest in-water boating show. Stroll the famous Riverwalk, stop for a beer at the legendary Elbo Room, watch mermaids perform at America’s only underwater burlesque show, or shop and dine along famous Las Olas Boulevard.

Detour: Take a narrated water taxi tour to Hollywood Beach’s lively Broadwalk, passing mansions of the rich and famous along your journey. Buy an express pass or a hop-on, hop-off day pass with 11 scenic stops to enjoy.

Duvall Street with Bagatelle seafood restaurant, Key West.

Duval St in Key West. Justin Foulkes for Lonely Planet ©Justin Foulkes/Lonely Planet

6. Key West

Best for barhopping and snorkeling

Rows of pastel yellow, pink and green conch island homes with gingerbread trim complement Key West’s crystal-clear turquoise waters, transporting you to a world seemingly immune from daily problems. It’s no wonder that world traveler and celebrated author Ernest Hemingway chose this Caribbean-style jewel to settle in during the 1930s (don’t miss the museum about his life).

Browse the marketplace for trinkets at Mallory Square, then catch the hop-on, hop-off trolley to tour the island’s most popular sights. Just a short walk from the Southernmost Point of the Continental USA, Fort Zachary Taylor State Park is perfect for a sun-soaked afternoon of swimming, fishing, paddling and snorkeling. Though laid-back by day, a festive party vibe dominates at night. (Some dive bars along Duval Street get rowdy, so avoid staying in Old Town if you want to sleep!) Key Lime Pie Co bakes up some of the country’s best, and Conch Republic Seafood Company serves killer conch fritters, another Key West delicacy.

Detour: Ferries and seaplanes shuttle from the Florida Keys to the secluded island paradise of Dry Tortugas National Park, which has some of the world’s greatest snorkeling in the shallow Florida Reef.

Worth Avenue in Palm Beach, Florida. Worth Avenue is an upscale shopping and dining district

Shops on Worth Ave in Palm Beach. Leonard Zhukovsky/Shutterstock Leonard Zhukovsky / Shutterstock

7. West Palm Beach

Best for shopping and bargain hunting

West Palm Beach’s palm-lined boulevards welcome visitors to some of Florida’s best shopping. At the heart of it all is The Square, a 72-acre shopping, dining and entertainment complex featuring brand-name retailers and specialty boutiques. Fill your bags, then relax by the central fountain to enjoy free classic rock and country music concerts. Don’t miss the spectacular GreenMarket, a downtown farmers market with more than 120 vendors, every Saturday morning (October to April). Sixty additional flea market booths leading up Clematis St certify it as a bargain hunter’s utopia.

Detour: Take a 10-minute ferry ride to nearby Peanut Island, a snorkeler’s paradise, where crystal-clear waters promise a captivating underwater adventure. It’s all the more extraordinary for being the location of a nuclear bunker built for JFK, though it’s currently closed to the public.

8. Fort Myers, “the City of Palms”

Best for local arts and fishing

Despite the devastation wrought upon the seven miles of coast along Fort Myers Beach during Hurricane Ian in 2022, the recovery is well underway. Sadly, its signature quaint pubs and boardwalk taco stands will be gone as the blank canvas is repainted with glossy chic. But that doesn’t detract from the other riches this beautiful Gulf Coast area boasts. The bricked, palm-lined boulevards of downtown Fort Myers’ River District are enhanced with colorful murals and artistic sculptures and dotted with bistros, cafes, galleries, museums and theaters. Deep-sea anglers reel in massive tarpon and swordfish nearby, while paddleboarders love navigating the Gulf Coast’s calm, clear waters.

One of the best things to do in the area is to pay a visit to nearby Matlacha, a funky fishing village bursting with color at every turn. Also, don’t miss Wonder Gardens, a lush botanical garden and animal rescue facility that first opened in 1936 and is still a throwback to “Old Florida.”

Detour: Nearby Sanibel Island boasts a motherlode of almost 400 species of shells, while Bonita Springs is a quiet enclave with cafes and microbreweries.

9. Pensacola

Best for learning to surf

With emerald-green waters kissing 18 miles (28km) of powdery, sugar-white sand, Pensacola’s spacious beaches are heaven to those seeking a secluded getaway. The unspoiled terrain of Gulf Islands National Seashore, America’s largest stretch of protected coastline, extends from both sides of Pensacola Beach, a haven for water sports enthusiasts. Its warm waters and gentle summer waves make it perfect for learning to surf.

The city itself feels like a cross between an urban hub and a chill beach town, with award-winning eateries and chic boutiques. Seville Quarter, a former cigar warehouse complex, is packed with busy bars and trendy restaurants. Seville Square, a small historic park, hosts many unique music, food and art festivals throughout the year.

Detour: Dolphins regularly swarm the warm coastal waters of Northwest Florida off nearby Destin. Several local boat-tour operators offer guided excursions to observe these splendid creatures from a safe distance within their natural environment. For closer encounters with dolphins, stingrays and other aquatic life, plan a visit to the Gulfarium Marine Adventure Park in Fort Walton Beach.

Dutch architecture buildings in Rosemary Beach, Florida

Rosemary Beach, one of the idyllic towns on Hwy 30A. Angelinamartin/Shutterstock Angelinamartin / Shutterstock

10. Scenic Highway 30A

Best for a coastal drive

Along the Florida Panhandle between the condos of Destin and the spring break hub of Panama City Beach, Scenic Highway 30A is an idyllic stretch that connects a series of quaint beachside towns. Along the corridor, you’ll encounter Old Florida architecture, sugar-white beaches and coastal dune lakes, a geologic rarity found in only two places in the United States. Travel down the highway by car or bike overlooking the sparkling emerald waters of the Gulf of Mexico and soaking in the distinct charms of each town.

Take some time to explore the trails and coastal dune lakes of Grayton Beach State Park, the perfect place to swap your car for a kayak to paddle across the calm, clear waters.

11. Canaveral National Seashore

Best for viewing space shuttle launches

Directly east of Orlando (about an hour’s drive), Canaveral National Seashore rests on the longest stretch of undeveloped beach on Florida’s Atlantic coast. The secluded barrier island acts as a sanctuary for thousands of plant and animal species, from the windswept shores to the tangled mangroves along the lagoon. From June to October, Mosquito Lagoon and Indian River Lagoon emit a mystical blue-green bioluminescent glow, a spectacular living light show as tiny creatures called dinoflagellates react to the movements of boats and animals. Book a guided bioluminescent kayak tour for a truly magical experience.

Many visitors make their way to Canaveral for a different type of observation. Known as the Space Coast, the area provides prime locations for catching a rocket launch from Cape Canaveral. Playalinda Beach is a local favorite for public viewing. For the best experience, though, watch a launch from Kennedy Space Center. During your visit, discover what it’s like to explore space with interactive exhibits, stand in the shadow of the Space Shuttle Atlantis, or even chat with a real astronaut.

A manatee in Crystal River, Florida

A manatee in Crystal River, Florida. Thierry Eidenweil/Shutterstock Thierry Eidenweil / Shutterstock

12. Crystal River

Best for spotting manatees

The manatee is a cherished treasure of Florida wildlife and the official state marine mammal. Due to loss of habitat and boat collisions, Florida manatees are an endangered species, highly protected by both federal and state laws. Although the shy sea cows can be found in coastal waters in the Gulf and up the coast, Crystal River is the best place in Florida to witness the majesty of manatees as they gather inland during the winter months. The peak time to see them is December to February, when the mammals move inland in search of warmer waters.

From hiking and bicycling to boating and fishing, Crystal River Preserve State Park is brimming with opportunities to experience local wildlife and learn about the diverse species that call the region home. Learn about the history of the area’s indigenous human inhabitants at Crystal River Archaeological State Park.

13. Tampa Bay

Best for urban adventures

A bustling metropolis of business, culture and entertainment, there’s a lot to explore in Tampa Bay. The city boasts major attractions including Busch Gardens, ZooTampa and the Florida Aquarium. The area is also home to some of Florida’s best beaches, from Clearwater to St Petersburg.

In downtown Tampa, take a stroll along the Riverwalk, then make your way to Sparkman Wharf for premier shopping, dining and events. Along the coast, splash along the white sand shores of Clearwater Beach or head up to Caladesi Island State Park for a secluded, natural retreat. Down in St Pete, families with young kids will want to spend some time at the Great Explorations Children’s Museum and Sunken Gardens, while art lovers can check out the Dalí Museum’s extensive collection.

Detours: The charming town of Dunedin is a relaxing escape from the busy beaches and city center with breweries, shops and a local artisan market. Slightly further north, find the historic sponge docks of Tarpon Springs. 

Justin Allgaier (7) races for position for the Beef. Its What's For Dinner 300 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.

A race at the Daytona International Speedway. Grindstone Media Group/Shutterstock Grindstone Media Group / Shutterstock

14. Daytona

Best for thrill-seekers

Daytona is known for two things: beaches and racing. From adrenaline-pumping water sports to the high-octane spectacle of Daytona International Speedway, this destination is a thrill-seeker’s paradise. The hard-packed sands along Daytona Beach are great for cruising on an ATV, while the open ocean calls to surfers, paddlers and jet skiers. Parasailers glide high above the shores while scuba divers explore below. Known as the skydiving capital of the world, visitors can take their vacation to new heights in nearby DeLand. Whether it’s your first jump or your fiftieth, SkyDive DeLand offers diving experiences for all skill levels.

Detour: Near DeLand, visitors to the Reptile Discovery Center can experience a different type of thrill. The exhibit is home to dozens of the world’s most dangerous snakes. Observe a live venom extraction (a process that helps produce anti-venom) and view alligators, lizards, tortoises and other reptiles along the nature trail.

15. Ocala National Forest

Best for inland adventures

While Florida’s major cities and beaches get a lot of attention, Ocala National Forest proves that there’s plenty to love about North Central Florida. This sprawling forest features natural pools, canoe runs, walking trails and historic ruins. Alexander Springs, Juniper Springs and Salt Springs all offer unique opportunities to connect with the natural world, whether camping, swimming, paddling, hiking, cycling, diving or snorkeling. This secluded destination provides a tranquil contrast to the bustle of Florida’s theme parks and coastlines.

Detour: For more natural wonders to explore, visit nearby Silver Springs State Park or take a dip in the prehistoric spring at Devil’s Den.

16. Mount Dora

Best for a small-town retreat

Tucked between Orlando and Ocala National Forest is the quiet town of Mount Dora. The colorful architecture and picturesque lighthouse give this destination its fairytale-like charm. Donnelly Park is the town’s central hub, surrounded by the shops, restaurants and museums of the historic district. Allow plenty of time during your visit to browse the sprawling open-air marketplaces at Renniger’s Flea Market & Antique Center, where you never know what treasures you might find. The “Lighthouse Walk” leads to Mount Dora’s most famous landmark; the lighthouse at Grantham Pointe is the only inland freshwater lighthouse in the state.

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