Experts Identify Mysterious Remains Found Buried Beneath Notre Dame Cathedral

An enduring mystery surrounding a body found buried beneath Notre Dame following the disastrous 2019 fire that destroyed the church may finally be put to rest, Le Monde and La Croix International reported.

The remains were found in 2022 encased in a lead sarcophagus, one of two exhumed from the cathedral by a team of roughly 50 researchers with the National Institute for Preventive Archaeological Research (INRAP) who have worked since 2019 to preserve the site.

After examining the remains, scientists believe they belong to famed Renaissance poet Joachim du Bellay, who died in 1560 at the age of 37. Du Bellay, founder of the literary group La Pléiade, was believed to have been buried near one of his relatives at a chapel in Notre Dame, but the precise location of his grave was never pinpointed.

Further examination from the Forensic Institute of the University Hospital of Toulouse found that the man had suffered from bone tuberculosis and chronic meningitis during his lifetime. Éric Crubézy, a professor of biological anthropology at Toulouse, believes that du Bellay hinted at both conditions in several of his poems.

“He matches all the criteria of the portrait,” Crubézy explained. “He is an accomplished horseman, suffers from both conditions mentioned in some of his poems, like in ‘The Complaint of the Despairing,’ where he describes ‘this storm that blurs [his] mind,’ and his family belonged to the royal court and the pope’s close entourage.”

However, INRAP’s archaeologist and excavation leader Christophe Besnier contests this assertion. “Certain elements do not support this hypothesis: isotope analysis of the teeth indicates that the individual lived in the Paris region or Rhône-Alpes until he was 10 years old. However, we know that Joachim du Bellay grew up in Anjou,” Besnier said.

The remains are set to undergo further testing to determine the exact age at which the man died, but experts warn any definitive answers will be elusive due to the lack of comparative DNA.

Only 10 percent of the floors beneath Notre Dame have been examined, leaving much opportunity for similarly impressive finds. However, those will have to wait. The legendary church is entering its final phases of renovation before finally reopening to the public on Dec. 8.

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Author: Declan Gallagher

A perfect day in Manchester

A city with a rich industrial heritage, a huge heart and a no-nonsense approach to life, Manchester has become a wildly diverse and vibrant modern metropolis. It’s one of the best – if not the best – cities in the UK.

It’s a place where difference is embraced and celebrated – indeed, as you wander Manchester’s neighborhoods, you may think you’ll have traversed many cities. Canal St is the multicolored heart of the Gay Village, while the Chinatown here is the second-largest in the UK. The bright lights of a modern metropolis fade away to reveal medieval buildings, imposing industrial bridges and even the remains of ancient Roman walls.

In Manchester, you can easily get distracted – and that’s precisely what you should do. Let this guide to an unforgettable day here serve merely as a starting point, and never be afraid to take a peek around that next corner. You never know what you might find.

People sit at tables under rainbow flags along Canal St by the Rochdale Canal, in the heart of the Gay Village in Manchester, England
Manchester’s Rainbow Village is lively by day – and even more so by night. Jun Huang/Shutterstock

Breakfast: Plan-making and people-watching

Open at 7:30am weekdays and 8am weekends, Ezra & Gil stimulates the senses in an atmosphere filled with the aroma of coffee, the taste of sweet delicacies and the buzz of conversation. With a fresh brew in hand, perch in a window seat at the Hilton St location – at the threshold of the vibrant and eclectic Northern Quarter – and spend an hour or so watching the world go by while mapping out a day to remember.

Early morning: Get creative in the Northern Quarter

The NQ is a neighborhood known for its creative and independent spirit – so take some time to wander its streets and get to know its independent shops, galleries and boutiques. The creative spirit also spills onto the street, thanks to colorful and occasionally surprising street art.

When you’re ready to head indoors, get lost roaming around the four floors of Afflecks, which is crammed with innovative independent traders. The building began life as a department store in the 1860s, and today is a must-visit emporium in the city that attracts 24,000 visitors every week. Drop in right when it opens (10:30am) for a quieter visit, and pop into the cafe on the top floor for elevenses before journeying on.

Colorful murals enliven historic buildings on a street in the Northern Quarter, one of Manchester’s most creative neighborhoods
The Northern Quarter’s creative spirit extends to its colorful street murals. Alberto Manuel Urosa Toledano/Getty Images

Early afternoon: A cathedral, and a tram tour 

As you walk toward the oldest part of the city, watch out for the vaulted arch of the “Hanging Ditch,” the remains of a medieval bridge that was built over, rediscovered, covered over once again and is now at the base of the building housing the cathedral visitor center.

Grand and imposing Manchester Cathedral is free to enter; in the soaring Gothic nave, friendly red-sashed volunteers will answer all your questions. The church has a busy calendar of events, so ask what’s happening during your visit. And if cathedrals aren’t your thing, then the National Museum of Football is right next door.

Manchester trams scurry all over the city, and are a cost-effective way to cram even more into your day. Wind your way up to St Peter’s Square and catch a tram out to MediaCityUK. Next to the tram stop, you’ll find Rise Up, Women, a statue to pioneering suffragette and Manchester native Emmeline Pankhurst.

Aboard the tram, you’ll get a quick tour of some city highlights, including the grandly classical Manchester Central Library, the classic pub Briton’s Protection and Deansgate Railway Station. To your right, look out for Castlefield Viaduct, an old bridge that has been converted into a carefully managed green space. And just after Pomona station, look to the left to catch a glimpse of Old Trafford, home to Manchester United.

Lunch: At the Lowry, with a side of art 

Once you get to the docks, head to Pier Eight at the Lowry cultural center for lunch. (You’ll have worked up an appetite by now.) Among the many highlights of this multimedia theater and exhibition space is a collection of 300 works by LS Lowry, whose paintings documented Manchester and Northwest England in its 19th-century industrial heyday. If the weather is fair,  take time to explore more of what MediaCity has to offer, including outdoor screenings. Plus, with the BBC studios nearby, you might even spot a celebrity or two.

Cold early spring evening at Salford Quays, Manchester. On the foot bridge by MediaCity UK looking towards the Imperial War Museum North.
Ultra-modern MediaCityUK occupies the quayside area that was once Manchester’s bustling port. Alex West/Getty Images

Late afternoon: A waterside wander

If you fancy a more leisurely afternoon, relax with a drink at one of the quayside bars before catching the tram back to the city. If you’re feeling more active, take a walk back along the waterways for a real chance to see the city from a very different angle. (The full walk will take 60 to 90 minutes.) Stop in a Ordsall Hall, a former manor house that has since been absorbed into the city. It’s free to wander around, and a small cafe offers well-priced mugs of tea and toasted cheese sandwiches to enjoy under glorious oak-beamed ceilings.

From here, make your way to the river path – a part of town known as Graffiti Palace thanks to the brightly colored designs that cover every wall. Once you’ve crossed over to the Bridgewater Canal, it won’t be long before you reach Castlefield Basin, a meeting of waterways, roads and railways that’s teeming with bars, restaurants and cafes abuzz at all hours. You can pause for a drink here or venture a little further on to the Gas Works Brew Bar for a pint of locally brewed beer and a traditional pub atmosphere as you ponder how best to spend the evening.

Dinner: Chips and gravy (what else?)

Food in Manchester is famously hearty: think pie, chips and plenty of gravy. If you’ve kept pace with the city so far then you’ve definitely earned a big plate of proper food – and the best place to find it is at Sam’s Chop House. The bar menu here offers a solid range classics, including crispy pork, slow-roast beef and freshly battered fish, all served with a big helping of fried-to-perfection chips. (A note when ordering in Mancunian: a “barm cake” is a bread roll.)

A bartender in front of a range of bottles and mixing tools at the rooftop bar and restaurant 20 Stories, Manchester
Before hitting the bars and live-music venues, stop for an elegant cocktail at 20 Stories. Christina Nwabugo for Lonely Planet

Night: Madchester beckons

“Madchester” is the well-earned nickname of a city that gave us Oasis, Morrissey, the Stone Roses, the Happy Mondays and many other acts. So if you were hoping to retire early, think again. Ascend to enjoy swank cocktails and magnificent views over the city at 20 Stories, or take a wander back to the Northern Quarter to try out some of those bars you spotted earlier. Gullivers is a great place to enjoy live local music and spot the next up-and-coming Manchester legends. Alternatively, you could do a bar crawl along rainbow-festooned Canal St for a lively end to a perfect, packed Manchester day.

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These Two New Blended Scotch Whiskies Aim to Silence Single Malt Snobs

Blended Scotch doesn’t need a sales pitch. The eminently popular style—which combines both malt and grain whisky components into an approachable whole—accounts for more than 90 percent of all Scotch sales worldwide. Indeed, it is the most widely consumed category of whisky on the planet. 

Yet, amongst a certain subset of connoisseurs (read: single malt drinkers), it’s persistently derided as lesser than. To them, its approachability is regarded as a flaw rather than a feature. It can either be easy to drink or it can be worthy of their critical adoration.

Compass Box is an outlier: it does it both ways. Founded in 2000 by a former marketing director for Johnnie Walker, the brand has a stated mission of “making the world of Scotch whisky a more interesting place.” It accomplishes this one beautiful blend at a time. And this month, its Core Collection is expanding to include two new bottlings that even the snobbiest single malt sippers would have trouble scoffing at.

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First up is Nectarosity, a 92-proof blended Scotch meant to evoke the aromas and flavors of French pastries. As advertised, it noses like a cinnamon-dusted danish. The palate features brioche, fudge, and a hint of wildflower honey. Ultimately, there’s a syrupy richness to the whisky, reminiscent of what you’d expect from a well-aged single malt. To achieve this result, the whisky makers relied on a series of virgin charred American oak barrels, along with casks seasoned with palo cortado sherry.

Though most blended scotches on the market today can’t (or are not allowed to) disclose the whiskies used in their creation, Compass Box is a champion of transparency. It proudly discloses the main grain in its mix—sourced from Girvan Distillery—as well as the star malt: a rich liquid from Clynelish. Nectarosity arrives on American shelves this month at a suggested retail price of $65 per bottle.

It’ll be joined by a slightly more expensive sibling called Crimson Casks ($75), a veritable sherry bomb that sings with dark fruit and baking spice. Though this one is also bottled at 92-proof, it’s a blended malt as opposed to a blended Scotch. The difference is that it combines whiskies from a handful of single malt producers without the use of lighter grain spirit—the stuff that the self-styled connoisseurs are forever complaining about. 

The other two bottlings in Compass Box’s Core Collection, the unapologetically smoky Peat Monster, and fall fruit-forward Orchard House are also blended malts.

Meanwhile, you’ll find plenty of other blended Scotches across the entirety of the Compass Box portfolio. It’ll never shy away from leaning into the style. And Scotch fans of all stripes, in turn, should never shy away from exploring them. As this brand does its best to deliver on the promise of “more interesting” Scotch whisky, enthusiasts can open themselves up to the same merely by acknowledging the beauty of the blend. 

Related: I’ve Tasted Hundreds of Whiskies. This Classic Luxury Scotch Is the Best You Can Buy

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Author: Brad Japhe

Foods Rich in This Compound Could Lower Dementia Risk, Study Finds

Recent studies have shown your risk of developing dementia could partially be mitigated through smart diet choices. New research pinpoints one compound in particular found in many foods and drinks that could lower your risk of dementia as years go on. 

The study, published Sept. 16 in the JAMA Network Open journal, outlines what scientists found when examining the dietary habits of more than 120,000 U.K. adults between the ages of 40 and 70. They discovered that “those with the highest adherence to a flavonoid-rich diet, specifically intakes of tea, red wine, and berries, had a lower risk of dementia.” That reduction worked especially well in participants with “high genetic risk, hypertension, and depressive symptoms.” 

“These findings suggest that simple dietary changes of increasing intakes of commonly consumed flavonoid-rich foods and drinks may lower dementia risk,” the study concluded. 

Flavonoids are a compound found in a variety of foods and drinks like parsley, onions, blueberries and other berries, bananas, citrus fruits, black tea, green tea, oolong tea, red wine, dark chocolate, buckwheat, and ginkgo biloba. Berries, tea, and red wine in particular stuck out to the researchers in their work. 

“Our findings show that consuming six additional servings of flavonoid-rich foods per day, in particular berries, tea, and red wine, was associated with a 28 percent lower risk of dementia,” study author Aedin Cassidy told The Guardian

This should come as welcome news for those looking to lower their risk of developing dementia, especially considering the lack of treatment options after the onset of the disease. 

“Currently, there is no effective treatment for the disease, so preventive interventions to improve health and quality of life—and reduce social and economic costs—should continue to be a major public health priority,” study lead author Amy Jenning noted. 

The findings align with a study published in The Lancet last month that pointed out 14 modifiable risk factors for dementia a person can work on throughout their life, diet being one of them. Still, more research needs to be done as the scientists only found an association between the phenomena and not a confirmation of flavonoids’ purported anti-dementia benefits. 

Given the health benefits of tea, however, it probably wouldn’t hurt to up your intake. 

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Author: Chris Malone Méndez

Foley and Other Companies Buy Vintage Wine Estates Brands at Bankruptcy Auction

Bill Foley knows a good deal when he sees it. A few months after the California-based Vintage Wine Estates (VWE) declared bankruptcy, more than 20 wineries and brands from the firm are set to come under new ownership, after an auction in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Delaware. While final approval for the bids is still needed, Foley Family Wines & Spirits is set to acquire Swanson Vineyards, Sonoma Coast Vineyards and Cosentino, as well as the Cherry Pie and Bar Dog brands, for $15 million. As reported by Shanken News Daily, Foley had filed a stalking horse bid that was not exceeded by other bidders.

Jayson Adair of Adair Wines aimed for more premium brands, with his company paying $85 million for Clos Pegase, Girard, B.R. Cohn, Kunde and Viansa. Other brands like Laetitia Vineyard & Winery and Owen Roe were sold to investor Ejnar Knudsen, while Vino.com picked up Layer Cake.

A Rapid Rise and Fall

VWE filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in July and voluntarily delisted from the Nasdaq, after the company was unable to engineer a turnaround after months of turmoil. Co-founder and longtime CEO Pat Roney built VWE with a series of acquisitions over the years. He started it in 2009, when he combined Girard Winery, a Napa Valley winery he bought in 2000, with Windsor Vineyards, a Sonoma County producer of private wine labels he and Leslie Rudd, the late founder of Rudd Estate, purchased in 2007.

The VWE brand portfolio grew to include more than 60 labels, with most of its wines priced in the $10 to $20 per bottle range. The Sonoma-headquartered company went public with a $600 million IPO in 2021. Its share price reached a high of $12.63 shortly after the IPO, but fell from there and was sitting at $0.11 when it filed for bankruptcy. Too many of the brands needed to be turned around at a time when the economy was uncertain and credit was tight. In February, 2023, 18 months after the IPO, the company was in financial trouble, and Roney stepped aside as CEO.

VWE owns and leases about 1,850 acres of vineyards and operates 11 wineries and nine tasting rooms, according to court documents. It employs 377 employees. It remains to be seen what the new owners’ plans are.


For more wine industry news, visit Shanken News Daily.

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